Department of Ophthalmology, Dr R P Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
Department of Ophthalmology, Dr R P Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
J Optom. 2022 Jan-Mar;15(1):35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.005. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
In recent past, major pandemics and epidemics have occurred due to the emergence and resurgence of the novel strains of viruses like Influenza [HINI-A "Spanish Flu", H1N1-Novel A "Swine flu"], Corona [Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2)] and Ebola virus [Ebola virus disease]. These infectious diseases may have several ocular manifestations and rarely might be the presenting symptom of the underlying disease. The eyes can act as a portal of entry and/or route of viral transmission for these pathogens. Therefore, an ophthalmologist/optometrist needs to act with ample preparedness and responsibility. Establishing a standard of care in ophthalmic practice by modifying the conventional examination techniques and adopting tele-ophthalmology model to triage the patients can control the community spread of the disease. This article aims to elucidate the ocular manifestations in these pandemics and measures that should be adopted in ophthalmic practice to prevent the disease transmission.
在过去的一段时间里,由于新型流感病毒(如 HINI-A“西班牙流感”、H1N1-新型 A“猪流感”)、冠状病毒(中东呼吸综合征(MERS)、严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS-CoV-1、SARS-CoV-2))和埃博拉病毒(埃博拉病毒病)的出现和再现,发生了重大的大流行和传染病。这些传染病可能有多种眼部表现,很少可能是潜在疾病的首发症状。眼睛可能成为这些病原体的入口和/或传播途径。因此,眼科医生/验光师需要有充分的准备和责任感。通过修改常规检查技术并采用远程眼科模式对患者进行分诊,在眼科实践中建立护理标准,可以控制疾病在社区的传播。本文旨在阐明这些大流行中的眼部表现以及在眼科实践中应采取的预防疾病传播的措施。