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家用微波炉非电离辐射对大鼠血浆皮质醇水平及其行为的影响

IMPACT OF HOUSEHOLD MICROWAVE OVEN NON-IONIZING RADIATION ON BLOOD PLASMA CORTISOL LEVELS IN RATS AND THEIR BEHAVIOR.

作者信息

Dondoladze Kh, Nikolaishvili M, Museliani T, Jikia G, Zurabashvili D

机构信息

I. Beritasvhili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Department of Radiobiology; Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Medical Department, Tbilisi, Georgia.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2020 Sep(306):132-137.

Abstract

In medical literature is known that the electromagnetic waves own a harmful effect on human organism. Is convinced shows that surround household microwave oven exist certain quantity of non-ionizing radiation leak. The aim of the present work is study the effect of non-ionizing radiation, emitted by household microwave oven, on the body weight, emotional and locomotor activity and cortisol blood plasma level in rats. 6 weeks Wistar rats cage were placed near microwaves oven, from closed door escape 727,24±84,55 Mw/m² Power Density microwaves. The oven was switch over two times a day for 3-3 minutes during 10 days. Experimental and control group rats are weighed before and after experiment. To assess the emotional state and locomotor activity open field test was performed and for determine stress level the concentration of plasma cortisol was measured. It was found that after 10 days, in microwave radiation exposure group rat body weight gain increase more than in control group. In open field test, microwave radiation exposure group rats spent more time in center square than control group rats, line crossings, center square entries, stretch attend postures are also more in microwave radiation exposure group rats than in control. Cortisol level in plasma were increased in microwave radiation exposure group rats than in control group. Complete analysis of our results have convinced shown the necessary to study of household microwave oven non-ionizing radiation.

摘要

医学文献中已知电磁波对人体有有害影响。有证据表明,家用微波炉周围存在一定量的非电离辐射泄漏。本研究的目的是研究家用微波炉发出的非电离辐射对大鼠体重、情绪和运动活动以及血浆皮质醇水平的影响。将6周龄的Wistar大鼠笼子放置在微波炉附近,从关闭的门逸出的微波功率密度为727.24±84.55Mw/m²。在10天内,微波炉每天开关两次,每次3分钟。在实验前后对实验组和对照组大鼠进行称重。为了评估情绪状态和运动活动,进行了旷场试验,并通过测量血浆皮质醇浓度来确定应激水平。结果发现,10天后,微波辐射暴露组大鼠的体重增加比对照组更多。在旷场试验中,微波辐射暴露组大鼠在中央广场花费的时间比对照组大鼠更多,微波辐射暴露组大鼠的穿线次数、进入中央广场的次数、伸展姿势也比对照组更多。微波辐射暴露组大鼠血浆中的皮质醇水平比对照组增加。对我们结果的全面分析已令人信服地表明有必要研究家用微波炉的非电离辐射。

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