Chiancone Francesco, Fabiano Marco, Fedelini Maurizio, Carrino Maurizio, Meccariello Clemente, Fedelini Paolo
AORN A. Cardarelli, Department of Urology, Naples, Italy.
Cent European J Urol. 2020;73(3):265-268. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2020.0219. Epub 2020 Aug 19.
INTRODUCTION: Social distancing is considered the best strategy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 19). We aimed to analyse the effect of 'social distancing' on the emotional state, post-operative pain and functional outcomes of patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed data of male patients who underwent RARP within the study period (from March to April 2019 [Group A = 27 patients] and from March to April 2020 [Group B = 29 patients]). Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) results were collected on the first day of hospitalization. Post-operative pain was assessed using the numerical rating scale (NRS) and visual analogic scale (VAS) after surgery in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and at 24 hours. Functional outcomes were evaluated at the one-month follow-up. Demographic, pathological and peri-operative data were collected for all patients. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in demographics and pathological characteristics amongst the groups. We observed that patients in Group A had a statistically lower value on the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questionnaires than patients of Group B. Moreover, Group A showed statistically significant better post-operative pain control in PACU and at 24 hours. At one-month follow-up, patients in Group B required more diapers for incontinence than Group A, showing poor early continence. Patients in Group A showed interest in sexual rehabilitation after 1.11 ±.320 months while patients in Group B after 2.59 ±.712 months (p <.001). Moreover, 17 out of 29 patients (58.62%) in Group B were referred to an andrologist, compared to 100% of patients from Group A (p = 0.0006). CONCLUSIONS: Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with a poor pre-operative emotional state, as well as influencing post-operative pain, early urinary continence and desire for sexual rehabilitation.
引言:社交距离被认为是预防新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID - 19)传播的最佳策略。我们旨在分析“社交距离”对接受机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术(RARP)患者的情绪状态、术后疼痛及功能结局的影响。 材料与方法:我们回顾性分析了研究期间接受RARP的男性患者的数据(2019年3月至4月 [A组 = 27例患者] 和2020年3月至4月 [B组 = 29例患者])。在住院第一天收集患者健康问卷 - 9(PHQ - 9)和广泛性焦虑障碍量表 - 7(GAD - 7)的结果。术后疼痛在麻醉后恢复室(PACU)及术后24小时使用数字评分量表(NRS)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行评估。在术后1个月随访时评估功能结局。收集所有患者的人口统计学、病理学及围手术期数据。 结果:两组患者在人口统计学和病理学特征方面无显著差异。我们观察到,A组患者在PHQ - 9和GAD - 7问卷上的得分在统计学上低于B组患者。此外,A组在PACU及术后24小时的术后疼痛控制在统计学上明显更好。在术后1个月随访时,B组患者因尿失禁需要更多尿布,早期控尿情况较差。A组患者在1.11±0.320个月后对性康复表现出兴趣,而B组患者在2.59±0.712个月后才表现出兴趣(p < 0.001)。此外,B组29例患者中有17例(58.62%)被转诊至男科医生,而A组患者的这一比例为100%(p = 0.0006)。 结论:COVID - 19大流行期间保持社交距离与术前情绪状态不佳相关,同时也影响术后疼痛、早期尿控及性康复意愿。
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