Orme-Johnson D
Department of Psychology, Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA 52556.
Psychosom Med. 1987 Sep-Oct;49(5):493-507. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198709000-00006.
This field study compared 5 years of medical insurance utilization statistics of approximately 2000 regular participants in the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program with a normative data base of approximately 600,000 members of the same insurance carrier. The benefits, deductible, coinsurance terms, and distribution by gender of the TM group were very similar to the norm, yet the TM group had lower medical utilization rates in all categories. Inpatient days per 1000 by age category were 50.2% fewer than the norm for children (0-18), 50.1% fewer for young adults (19-39), and 69.4% fewer for older adults (40+). Outpatient visits per 1000 for the same age categories were, respectively, 46.8%, 54.7%, and 73.7% fewer. When compared with five other health insurance groups of similar size and professional membership, the TM group had 53.3% fewer inpatient admissions per 1000 and 44.4% fewer outpatient visits per 1000. Admissions per 1000 were lower for the TM group than the norm for all of 17 major medical treatment categories, including -55.4% for benign and malignant tumors -87.3% for heart disease, -30.4% for all infectious diseases, -30.6% for all mental disorders, and -87.3% for diseases of the nervous system. However, the TM group's admission rates for childbirth were similar to the norm. The issue of self-selection is addressed in terms of previous medical research in this area.
这项实地研究将超觉静坐(TM)计划中约2000名定期参与者的5年医疗保险使用统计数据与同一家保险公司约60万名成员的标准数据库进行了比较。TM组的保险福利、免赔额、共保条款以及性别分布与标准非常相似,但TM组在所有类别中的医疗使用率都较低。按年龄类别划分,每1000人的住院天数比儿童(0 - 18岁)的标准少50.2%,比年轻人(19 - 39岁)少50.1%,比老年人(40岁及以上)少69.4%。相同年龄类别的每1000人的门诊就诊次数分别少46.8%、54.7%和73.7%。与其他五个规模和专业成员相似的健康保险组相比,TM组每1000人的住院入院次数少53.3%,每1000人的门诊就诊次数少44.4%。TM组每1000人的入院次数低于17个主要医疗治疗类别的所有标准,包括良性和恶性肿瘤低55.4%、心脏病低87.3%、所有传染病低30.4%、所有精神障碍低30.6%以及神经系统疾病低87.3%。然而,TM组的分娩入院率与标准相似。自我选择的问题在该领域以往医学研究的背景下进行了探讨。