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成为有效临床技能同伴教师的十二条建议。

Twelve tips for being an effective clinical skills peer teacher.

机构信息

Medical School, St George's, University of London, London, UK.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2021 Sep;43(9):1019-1024. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1841130. Epub 2020 Nov 2.

DOI:10.1080/0142159X.2020.1841130
PMID:33136451
Abstract

The vast majority of clinical skills teaching at our medical school in London is delivered through a peer teaching programme, with research demonstrating that medical students unequivocally prefer being taught clinical skills by peer teachers (students) over-qualified physicians. Peer teaching holds a plethora of benefits for both the learner and the teacher; encouraging academic and professional growth for teachers while instilling confidence in tutees through an improved learning atmosphere. Teaching is an essential skill for all physicians, and peer teaching is an invaluable method to cultivate these teaching skills throughout medical education. This article outlines 12 tips on how medical students can be effective and successful clinical skills peer teachers when faced with medical teaching opportunities, whether physically or remotely conducted. We reflect upon our roles as Peer Teacher Leads, overseeing a team of 200 medical student clinical skills peer teachers on behalf of the faculty at our university in London. We are responsible for leadership and quality assurance, holding key input into the organisation, development and delivery of clinical skills teaching. Therefore, we are able to impart unique insight and experience. This practical guidance is gathered from feedback, experience and the wider literature on the topic of peer teaching in clinical skills. We hope that these tips will enable medical student teachers to become more confident and competent in providing worthwhile training to their peers.

摘要

我们在伦敦医学院的绝大多数临床技能教学都是通过同伴教学计划进行的,研究表明,医学生非常喜欢由同伴教师(学生)而不是合格的医生来教授临床技能。同伴教学对学习者和教师都有很多好处;它鼓励教师的学术和专业成长,同时通过改善学习氛围,使受辅导者更有信心。教学是所有医生的一项基本技能,而同伴教学是在医学教育中培养这些教学技能的一种宝贵方法。本文概述了 12 条提示,内容涉及医学生如何在面临医学教学机会时,无论是面对面还是远程教学,成为有效的、成功的临床技能同伴教师。我们反思了作为同伴教学负责人的角色,代表我们在伦敦大学的教师团队管理着一个由 200 名医学生临床技能同伴教师组成的团队。我们负责领导和质量保证,对组织、发展和临床技能教学的实施有重要的投入。因此,我们能够传授独特的见解和经验。本实践指南来自于对临床技能同伴教学主题的反馈、经验和更广泛的文献。我们希望这些提示能使医学生教师更有信心和能力为他们的同行提供有价值的培训。

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1
Twelve tips for being an effective clinical skills peer teacher.成为有效临床技能同伴教师的十二条建议。
Med Teach. 2021 Sep;43(9):1019-1024. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1841130. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
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When learners become teachers: a review of peer teaching in medical student education.当学习者成为教师:医学生教育中的同伴教学综述。
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Med Teach. 2014 Apr;36(4):322-32. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.887835. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
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Peer-Assisted skills learning in structured undergraduate medical curriculum: An experiential perspective of tutors and tutees.同伴辅助技能学习在结构化本科医学课程中的应用:导师和学员的经验视角。
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Effects of participation in a cross year peer tutoring programme in clinical examination skills on volunteer tutors' skills and attitudes towards teachers and teaching.参与跨年度同伴辅导计划对临床考试技能的影响:对志愿辅导教师的技能以及对教师和教学态度的影响
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The benefits of being a near-peer teacher.成为准同龄人教师的好处。
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A meta-analysis of peer-assisted learning on examination performance in clinical knowledge and skills education.同伴辅助学习对临床知识和技能教育考试成绩影响的荟萃分析。
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Tutor-led teaching of procedural skills in the skills lab: Complexity, relevance and teaching competence from the medical teacher, tutor and student perspective.技能实验室中由导师指导的操作技能教学:从医学教师、导师和学生的角度看复杂性、相关性和教学能力。
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How can peer teaching influence the development of medical students? a descriptive, longitudinal interview study.同伴教学如何影响医学生的发展?一项描述性、纵向访谈研究。
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Evaluation of the peer teaching program at the University Children´s Hospital Essen - a single center experience.埃森大学儿童医院同伴教学项目评估——单中心经验
GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2013 May 15;30(2):Doc25. doi: 10.3205/zma000868. Print 2013.

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Faculty development strategies to empower university teachers by their educational role: A qualitative study on the faculty members and students' experiences at Iranian universities of medical sciences.
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The development, implementation, and evaluation of a medical student peer teaching training curriculum during a high-fidelity prehospital trauma simulation.在高仿真院前创伤模拟期间开展医学生同伴教学培训课程的开发、实施与评估。
AEM Educ Train. 2022 Aug 13;6(4):e10782. doi: 10.1002/aet2.10782. eCollection 2022 Aug.