同伴辅助技能学习在结构化本科医学课程中的应用:导师和学员的经验视角。
Peer-Assisted skills learning in structured undergraduate medical curriculum: An experiential perspective of tutors and tutees.
机构信息
Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Department of Medical Education; Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
出版信息
Niger J Clin Pract. 2022 May;25(5):589-596. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_1410_21.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
: This study aims to evaluate the implication of peer-assisted learning model adopted in students' clinical skills training from the perspective of tutees and tutors at the end of a peer-tutored clinical skills program and peer tutors themselves.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag in between January and March 2018. Following the clinical skills training, a questionnaire designed to assess the views of tutees and peer tutors was filled out on a voluntary basis by 159 tutees and 43 tutors. The statistical analysis of the collected and processed data was analyzed by using IBM SPSS 23.0 statistical program. The statistical significance level was maintained as α = 0.05.
RESULTS
According to the Likert scale, satisfaction with the tutors and the educational environment was high in general. The 2 term tutees provided more negative feedback compared to other terms. Among all the terms, the most positive answers were provided by the 3 term students. Although the tutors found themselves fully skilled in communication with colleagues, there were striking differences between the tutors in the 5 and 6 terms of providing a good role model for pre-clinical terms students.
CONCLUSION
Considering peer assisted learning (PAL)'s positive responses from this study, the adoption of PAL has been started to be used as a supplementary teaching method for the clinical skills training at the Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University. PAL is considered a successful education model since it is cost-efficient for undergraduate medical training and improves the professional skills of both teacher and learner students. It can be availed of as an alternative method in medical faculties where especially the number of academic members is insufficient.
背景与目的
本研究旨在从受导生和导师的角度评估同伴辅助学习模式在学生临床技能培训中的意义,该模式在同伴指导临床技能项目结束时采用。
受试者和方法
本横断面研究于 2018 年 1 月至 3 月在布尔萨乌鲁达大学医学院进行。在临床技能培训结束后,159 名受导生和 43 名导师自愿填写了一份评估受导生和同伴导师观点的问卷。收集和处理的数据的统计分析使用 IBM SPSS 23.0 统计程序进行分析。统计显著性水平保持为 α = 0.05。
结果
根据李克特量表,导师和教育环境的满意度普遍较高。与其他学期相比,第二学期的受导生提供了更多的负面反馈。在所有学期中,第三学期的学生提供了最积极的答案。尽管导师们发现自己在与同事沟通方面完全具备技能,但在为基础医学阶段学生树立良好榜样方面,第五和第六学期的导师之间存在显著差异。
结论
考虑到本研究中同伴辅助学习(PAL)的积极反应,已经开始将 PAL 作为布尔萨乌鲁达大学医学院临床技能培训的补充教学方法采用。由于 PAL 对本科医学培训具有成本效益,并提高了教师和学习者学生的专业技能,因此它被认为是一种成功的教育模式。在学术成员数量不足的医学院校,可以将其作为替代方法加以利用。