Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, North Shore University Healthsystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Nutr Clin Pract. 2020 Dec;35(6):987-1000. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10595. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
Hospitalized adult patients suffer from high rates of acute kidney injury (AKI), which puts them at risk for multiple nutrition problems. The etiology and management strategy of AKI has major implications for the management of the hospitalized patient. The purpose of this review is to understand the incidence and management of AKI in hospitalized adult patients and review the challenges to providing adequate nutrition support.
住院成年患者会发生较高比例的急性肾损伤(AKI),这使他们面临多种营养问题。AKI 的病因和治疗策略对住院患者的管理具有重大影响。本文旨在了解住院成年患者 AKI 的发生率和管理情况,并探讨提供充分营养支持所面临的挑战。