Liu Song, Song Peng, Sun Feng, Ai Shichao, Hu Qiongyuan, Guan Wenxian, Wang Meng
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Int Rev Immunol. 2021;40(6):401-408. doi: 10.1080/08830185.2020.1841185. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
Gut barrier controls the food tolerance as well as host defense against potential hazards. The gut epithelium has been extensively studied for its importance in the structure and function of gut barrier. Recently, a new concept of barrier, named gut vascular barrier (GVB) has been discovered in both mice and human. Subsequent studies identified the morphological characteristics of GVB, the involved signaling events and its association with clinical diseases. In current study, we will summarize recent breakthroughs of GVB, with particular attentions to the molecular basis of GVB dysfunction. We will perform bioinformatics analysis to compare the transcriptional profiles of endothelium between blood and lymphatic vessels, healthy and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), healthy and colorectal cancer in the absence or presence of liver metastasis. We will further discuss the significance of impaired GVB in associated diseases, including vascular diseases, IBD and cancer metastasis. Our study will provide insights into the new concept of gut barrier, and promote the development of new strategies toward the vascular endothelium in the management of various diseases.
肠道屏障控制着食物耐受性以及宿主抵御潜在危害的能力。肠道上皮因其在肠道屏障结构和功能中的重要性而受到广泛研究。最近，在小鼠和人类中都发现了一种新的屏障概念，即肠道血管屏障（GVB）。随后的研究确定了GVB的形态特征、相关的信号事件及其与临床疾病的关联。在当前的研究中，我们将总结GVB的最新突破，特别关注GVB功能障碍的分子基础。我们将进行生物信息学分析，以比较在有无肝转移的情况下，血液和淋巴管内皮、健康和炎症性肠病（IBD）、健康和结直肠癌之间的转录谱。我们将进一步讨论GVB受损在相关疾病中的意义，包括血管疾病、IBD和癌症转移。我们的研究将为肠道屏障的新概念提供见解，并促进在各种疾病管理中针对血管内皮的新策略的发展。
