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共沉淀法制备的锌/镧混合氧化物:合成、表征及光催化研究

Zn/La Mixed Oxides Prepared by Coprecipitation: Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Studies.

作者信息

Sescu Amalia Maria, Harja Maria, Favier Lidia, Berthou Laurence Oughebbi, Gomez de Castro Consuelo, Pui Aurel, Lutic Doina

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 73, Prof.dr.doc. D. Mangeron Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania.

Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Oct 31;13(21):4916. doi: 10.3390/ma13214916.

Abstract

Mixed oxides containing zinc and lanthanum were prepared by coprecipitation in alkaline medium, followed by calcination at 400 °C. The initial precipitation product and the calcined form were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method adsorption of nitrogen at -196 °C, Scanning Electron Microscopy/Electron-Probe Microanalysis (SEM/EPM), Ultraviolet-Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-DRS) and Infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The band gap slightly changes from 3.23 eV to 3 eV by calcination. The photocatalytic performance of the solids were investigated in diluted aqueous medium, by using clofibric acid (CA), a stable and toxic molecule used as precursor in some pesticides and drugs, as test compound, possibly found in the wastewaters in low concentrations. The effects of the degradation extent, determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and total organic carbon (TOC) measurements, were investigated at different initial concentrations of CA. Within about 60 min the CA degradation is almost total at low concentration values (3 ppm) and reaches over 80% in 180 min for an initial concentration of 50 ppm. Moreover, the CA removal performance of photocatalyst remains excellent after three cycles of use: the removal yield was practically total after 60 min in the first two cycles and reached 95% even in the third cycle.

摘要

通过在碱性介质中共沉淀,然后在400℃下煅烧,制备了含锌和镧的混合氧化物。采用布鲁诺尔-埃米特-泰勒(BET)法在-196℃下吸附氮气、扫描电子显微镜/电子探针微分析(SEM/EPM)、紫外-漫反射光谱(UV-DRS)和红外(IR)光谱对初始沉淀产物和煅烧产物进行了表征。煅烧后带隙从3.23 eV略有变化至3 eV。以氯贝酸(CA)为测试化合物,在稀释的水性介质中研究了固体的光催化性能,CA是一种稳定的有毒分子,在某些农药和药物中用作前体,可能在废水中以低浓度存在。通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)和总有机碳(TOC)测量确定降解程度,研究了不同初始浓度的CA对其的影响。在约60分钟内,低浓度值(3 ppm)时CA的降解几乎完全,初始浓度为50 ppm时,180分钟内降解率超过80%。此外,光催化剂在使用三个循环后对CA的去除性能仍然优异:在前两个循环中,60分钟后去除率几乎达到100%,即使在第三个循环中也达到了95%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c771/7663376/f7b67e5d0edd/materials-13-04916-g001.jpg

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