迈向Vt305在控制花椰菜黄萎病实际应用的研究:探索互补性生物防治策略

Towards Practical Application of Vt305 to Control Verticillium Wilt of Cauliflower: Exploring Complementary Biocontrol Strategies.

作者信息

Deketelaere Silke, Spiessens Katrijn, Pollet Sabien, Tyvaert Lien, Rooster Luc De, Callens Danny, França Soraya C, Höfte Monica

机构信息

Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Research Station for Vegetable Production npo, Duffelsesteenweg 101, B-2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2020 Oct 30;9(11):1469. doi: 10.3390/plants9111469.

Abstract

Verticillium wilt is one of the most important diseases of cauliflower and can lead to serious economic losses. In this study, two complementary strategies were explored to employ the antagonistic capacity of towards Verticillium wilt of cauliflower. The first strategy focused on introducing Vt305 by artificial inoculation of cauliflower plantlets at the nursery stage. Two inoculum types (spores and microsclerotia of Vt305) and different concentrations of microsclerotia were tested in greenhouse and field trials. Seed treatment with 500 microsclerotia seed led to a satisfying biocontrol level of Verticillium wilt. In addition, the PHYTO-DRIP system was successful in delivering the microsclerotia to cauliflower seeds. The second strategy relied on the stimulation of the natural populations by rotating cauliflower with green manures and potato. Four green manure crops and potato were tested during multiple field experiments. Although these crops seemed to stimulate the soil population, this increase did not result in a control effect on Verticillium wilt of cauliflower in the short term. Importantly, our results indicate that the use of green manures is compatible with the application of Vt305 as biocontrol agent of Verticillium wilt in cauliflower.

摘要

黄萎病是花椰菜最重要的病害之一,可导致严重的经济损失。在本研究中,探索了两种互补策略来利用[具体微生物名称未给出]对花椰菜黄萎病的拮抗能力。第一种策略侧重于在育苗阶段通过人工接种花椰菜幼苗引入[具体微生物名称未给出]Vt305。在温室和田间试验中测试了两种接种物类型([具体微生物名称未给出]Vt305的孢子和微菌核)以及不同浓度的微菌核。用500个微菌核种子进行种子处理可使黄萎病的生物防治水平达到令人满意的程度。此外,PHYTO - DRIP系统成功地将微菌核输送到花椰菜种子上。第二种策略依靠通过将花椰菜与绿肥和马铃薯轮作来刺激自然[具体微生物名称未给出]种群。在多个田间试验中测试了四种绿肥作物和马铃薯。尽管这些作物似乎刺激了[具体微生物名称未给出]土壤种群,但这种增加在短期内并未对花椰菜黄萎病产生防治效果。重要的是,我们的结果表明,使用绿肥与将[具体微生物名称未给出]Vt305作为花椰菜黄萎病的生物防治剂的应用是相容的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee78/7693794/8ebeb69d2630/plants-09-01469-g0A1.jpg

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