Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.
Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
Plant Dis. 2019 Dec;103(12):3150-3153. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0779-RE. Epub 2019 Oct 8.
The objective of this research was to test the hypothesis that causes diseases of sunflower and potato plants. Two sunflower genotypes and one potato cultivar were inoculated with five isolates and three pathogenic isolates. Biomass, disease expression, and stem colonization were quantified. Overt wilt symptoms were observed on both sunflower genotypes and potato plants inoculated with a subset of the isolates. Biomass of both sunflower genotypes was not affected by infection. Tuber yields either decreased in response to infection by one isolate or were not affected by infection. Stems of sunflower and potato plants were infected by at least four of the five isolates. A new disease of sunflower and potato is documented. Evidence that exhibits different lifestyles including pathogenicity and endophytism is presented. Finally, this research documents variation in fungal lifestyles that can exist in samples from a single field.
本研究旨在验证假说,即 可引起向日葵和马铃薯植物的疾病。将两种向日葵基因型和一种马铃薯品种接种了五个 分离株和三个致病 分离株。对生物量、疾病表达和茎定殖进行了量化。接种了一组 分离株的两种向日葵基因型和马铃薯植株都出现了明显的萎蔫症状。两种向日葵基因型的生物量不受 感染的影响。一株 分离株的感染导致马铃薯块茎产量下降,而另一株 分离株的感染则不影响产量。向日葵和马铃薯植株的茎至少被五种 分离株中的四种感染。记录到一种新的向日葵和马铃薯病害。提出了 的不同生活方式(包括致病性和内生性)的证据。最后,本研究记录了在单个田间样本中可能存在的真菌生活方式的变异。