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根据SIM指南,基于秤的校准数据对非自动称重仪器进行不确定度分析。

Uncertainty analysis of a non-automatic weighing instrument from calibration data on scales according to the SIM guide.

作者信息

Roca-Gómez Germán, Ospino-López Ulises, Pedraza-Yepes Cristian Antonio, Higuera-Cobos Oscar Fabián, Hernández-Vásquez José Daniel

机构信息

Universidad del Atlántico, Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Program, Research Group CONFORMAT, Puerto Colombia, Colombia.

Universidad Antonio Nariño, Faculty of Mechanical, Electronic and Biomedical Engineering (FIMEB), Research Group GIFOURIER, Mechanical Engineering Program, Puerto Colombia, Colombia.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2020 Oct 20;33:106436. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106436. eCollection 2020 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106436
PMID:33145381
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7593520/
Abstract

This research was motivated by technical-economic challenges imposed by mass metrology, specifically, in matters concerning calibration methods of non-automatic type weighing instruments (: digital scales). In order to contextualize the problem detected, in the industry there are different processes of mass measurement that are controlled by digital scales, such as: mass of liquids, chemicals, food, body mass of a person. In these processes, the scale is used in the following four conditions for mass measurement: (i) ascending and descending load, returned to zero; (ii) ascending and descending load, without the need to return to zero; (iii) only with ascending load and (iv) only with descending load. In this context and, maintaining the principles for the calibration of a measurement instrument in which it must be carried out under the same operating conditions as the instrument, metrology laboratories must knowing the metrological reliability (: errors and uncertainties) for each situation. This is exactly the main motivation for the development of the research. Thus, the experimental data obtained in a research laboratory under controlled environmental conditions allowed obtaining a minimum expanded uncertainty associated with the mass measurement of 0.0012 kg (=2; confidence level: 95%).

摘要

这项研究的动机源于质量计量所带来的技术经济挑战,具体而言,涉及非自动式称重仪器(即数字秤)的校准方法相关问题。为了将所发现的问题置于具体情境中,在工业领域存在不同的质量测量过程,这些过程由数字秤控制,例如:液体质量、化学品质量、食品质量、人体体重。在这些过程中,秤在以下四种质量测量条件下使用:(i)加载和卸载过程中,返回零位;(ii)加载和卸载过程中,无需返回零位;(iii)仅加载;(iv)仅卸载。在此背景下,并且秉持测量仪器校准的原则,即校准必须在与仪器相同的操作条件下进行,计量实验室必须了解每种情况下的计量可靠性(即误差和不确定度)。这正是开展此项研究的主要动机。因此,在受控环境条件下的研究实验室中获得的实验数据,使得能够获得与质量测量相关的最小扩展不确定度为0.0012千克(=2;置信水平:95%)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bcc/7593520/c702832d30f0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bcc/7593520/59f1bde078a1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bcc/7593520/c702832d30f0/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bcc/7593520/59f1bde078a1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bcc/7593520/c702832d30f0/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The watt or Kibble balance: a technique for implementing the new SI definition of the unit of mass.瓦特或基布尔天平:一种实现质量单位新国际单位制定义的技术。
Metrologia. 2016;53(5). doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/53/5/a46.
2
Evaluation of the metrological reliability of a graduated cylinder from experimental data from an calibration.根据校准实验数据评估量筒的计量可靠性。
Data Brief. 2020 Oct;32:106133. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106133. Epub 2020 Aug 6.