Gootenberg J E, Abbondanzo S L
Department of Pediatrics, Vincent T. Lombardi Cancer Research Center, Washington, D.C. 20007.
Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1987 Fall;9(3):222-7.
Neutropenic enterocolitis (also termed typhlitis) is an acute necrotizing process involving segments of the large and small intestine that occurs in the setting of agranulocytosis, most commonly in patients with acute leukemia. Rapid diagnosis and treatment is necessary for survival. We present a patient in whom abdominal ultrasonography revealed evidence of bowel wall thickening and ascites, confirming the diagnosis of neutropenic enterocolitis. Sonography offers a rapid, safe, and noninvasive means of diagnosis for this condition.
中性粒细胞减少性小肠结肠炎（也称为盲肠炎）是一种急性坏死性病变，累及大肠和小肠的部分肠段，发生于粒细胞缺乏症的情况下，最常见于急性白血病患者。快速诊断和治疗对于生存至关重要。我们报告一例患者，其腹部超声检查显示肠壁增厚和腹水，从而确诊为中性粒细胞减少性小肠结肠炎。超声检查为这种疾病提供了一种快速、安全且无创的诊断方法。
