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不同癌症类型 I 期研究中 ATR 抑制剂贝佐塞替布的群体药代动力学。

Population pharmacokinetics of ATR inhibitor berzosertib in phase I studies for different cancer types.

机构信息

Translational Medicine, Merck Institute of Pharmacometrics, Lausanne, Switzerland, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.

Clinical Pharmacology, QureQuest Ltd, London, UK.

出版信息

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 Feb;87(2):185-196. doi: 10.1007/s00280-020-04184-z. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Berzosertib (formerly M6620) is the first-in-class inhibitor of ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein, a key component of the DNA damage response, and being developed in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with advanced cancers. The objectives of this analysis were to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of berzosertib across multiple studies and parts, estimate inter-individual variability, and identify covariates that could explain such variability.

METHODS

A population PK analysis was performed using the combined dataset from two phase I clinical studies (NCT02157792, EudraCT 2013-005100-34) in patients with advanced cancers receiving an intravenous infusion of berzosertib alone or in combination with chemotherapy. The analysis included data from 240 patients across 11 dose levels (18-480 mg/m). Plasma concentration data were modeled with a non-linear mixed-effect approach and clinical covariates were evaluated.

RESULTS

PK data were best described by a two-compartment linear model. For a typical patient, the estimated clearance (CL) and intercompartmental CL were 65 L/h and 295 L/h, respectively, with central and peripheral volumes estimated to be 118 L and 1030 L, respectively. Several intrinsic factors were found to influence berzosertib PK, but none were considered clinically meaningful due to a very limited effect. Model simulations indicated that concentrations of berzosertib exceeded p-Chk1 (proximal pharmacodynamic biomarker) IC at recommended phase II doses in combination with carboplatin, cisplatin, and gemcitabine.

CONCLUSIONS

There was no evidence of a clinically significant PK interaction between berzosertib and evaluated chemo-combinations. The covariate analysis did not highlight any need for dosing adjustments in the population studied to date.

CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION

NCT02157792, EudraCT 2013-005100-34.

摘要

目的

Berzosertib(前体 M6620)是共济失调毛细血管扩张症和 Rad3 相关蛋白的首个抑制剂,是 DNA 损伤反应的关键组成部分,正在与化疗联合用于治疗晚期癌症患者。本分析的目的是描述贝佐塞替布在多项研究和部分中的药代动力学(PK),评估个体间的变异性,并确定可解释这种变异性的协变量。

方法

对两项 I 期临床试验(NCT02157792,EudraCT 2013-005100-34)中接受静脉注射贝佐塞替布单药或联合化疗的晚期癌症患者的合并数据集进行群体 PK 分析。分析包括 11 个剂量水平(18-480mg/m)的 240 例患者的数据。采用非线性混合效应方法对血浆浓度数据进行建模,并评估临床协变量。

结果

PK 数据最好用两室线性模型来描述。对于典型患者,估计的清除率(CL)和隔室间 CL 分别为 65L/h 和 295L/h,中央和外周体积分别估计为 118L 和 1030L。发现几个内在因素会影响贝佐塞替布的 PK,但由于影响非常有限,均不认为具有临床意义。模型模拟表明,在推荐的与卡铂、顺铂和吉西他滨联合的 II 期剂量下,贝佐塞替布的浓度超过了 p-Chk1(近端药效动力学生物标志物)IC。

结论

在目前研究的人群中,没有证据表明贝佐塞替布与评估的化疗联合有临床意义的 PK 相互作用。协变量分析并未突出表明需要调整剂量。

临床试验信息

NCT02157792,EudraCT 2013-005100-34。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e744/7870753/9f71d522b54b/280_2020_4184_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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