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贝佐塞替布联合顺铂治疗晚期实体瘤患者的 1 期研究。

Phase 1 study of the ATR inhibitor berzosertib in combination with cisplatin in patients with advanced solid tumours.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 2021 Aug;125(4):520-527. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01406-w. Epub 2021 May 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Berzosertib (formerly M6620, VX-970) is a highly potent and selective, first-in-class ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR) inhibitor. We assessed the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of berzosertib plus cisplatin.

METHODS

Adult patients with advanced solid tumours refractory or resistant to standard of care therapies received ascending doses of cisplatin (day 1) and berzosertib (days 2 and 9) every 3 weeks (Q3W).

RESULTS

Thirty-one patients received berzosertib (90-210 mg/m) and cisplatin (40-75 mg/m) across seven dose levels. The most common grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events were neutropenia (20.0%) and anaemia (16.7%). There were two dose-limiting toxicities: a grade 3 hypersensitivity reaction and a grade 3 increase in alanine aminotransferase. Berzosertib 140 mg/m (days 2 and 9) and cisplatin 75 mg/m (day 1) Q3W was determined as the recommended Phase 2 dose. Cisplatin had no apparent effect on berzosertib pharmacokinetics. Of the 31 patients, four achieved a partial response (two confirmed and two unconfirmed) despite having previously experienced disease progression following platinum-based chemotherapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Berzosertib plus cisplatin is well tolerated and shows preliminary clinical activity in patients with advanced solid tumours, warranting further evaluation in a Phase 2 setting.

CLINICAL TRIALS IDENTIFIER

NCT02157792.

摘要

背景

Berzosertib(前身为 M6620、VX-970)是一种高效且选择性的,首创的共济失调毛细血管扩张症突变和 Rad3 相关蛋白激酶(ATR)抑制剂。我们评估了 berzosertib 联合顺铂的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学和初步疗效。

方法

晚期实体瘤患者,对标准治疗方案难治或耐药,接受递增剂量的顺铂(第 1 天)和 berzosertib(第 2 天和第 9 天),每 3 周 1 次(Q3W)。

结果

31 例患者接受了 berzosertib(90-210mg/m)和顺铂(40-75mg/m)治疗,跨越了 7 个剂量水平。最常见的≥3 级治疗相关不良事件是中性粒细胞减少症(20.0%)和贫血(16.7%)。有 2 例剂量限制性毒性:3 级过敏反应和 3 级丙氨酸氨基转移酶升高。berzosertib 140mg/m(第 2 和 9 天)和顺铂 75mg/m(第 1 天)Q3W 被确定为推荐的 2 期剂量。顺铂对 berzosertib 的药代动力学无明显影响。在 31 例患者中,尽管先前在铂类化疗后疾病进展,但仍有 4 例患者获得部分缓解(2 例确认,2 例未确认)。

结论

Berzosertib 联合顺铂耐受性良好,在晚期实体瘤患者中显示出初步的临床活性,值得在 2 期研究中进一步评估。

临床试验标识符

NCT02157792。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41cd/8367944/a70e2a182810/41416_2021_1406_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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