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铜催化的对映转化自由基铃木-宫浦 C(sp)-C(sp)交叉偶联。

Copper-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Radical Suzuki-Miyaura C(sp)-C(sp) Cross-Coupling.

机构信息

Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Nov 18;142(46):19652-19659. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c09125. Epub 2020 Nov 4.

Abstract

A copper-catalyzed enantioconvergent Suzuki-Miyaura C(sp)-C(sp) cross-coupling of various racemic alkyl halides with organoboronate esters has been established in high enantioselectivity. Critical to the success is the use of a chiral cinchona alkaloid-derived N,N,P-ligand for not only enhancing the reducing capability of copper catalyst to favor a stereoablative radical pathway over a stereospecific S2-type process but also providing an ideal chiral environment to achieve the challenging enantiocontrol over the highly reactive radical species. The reaction has a broad scope with respect to both coupling partners, covering aryl- and heteroarylboronate esters, as well as benzyl-, heterobenzyl-, and propargyl bromides and chlorides with good functional group compatibility. Thus, it provides expedient access toward a range of useful enantioenriched skeletons featuring chiral tertiary benzylic stereocenters.

摘要

已建立了一种铜催化的对映选择性 Suzuki-Miyaura C(sp)-C(sp)交叉偶联反应,可使各种外消旋卤代烷与硼酸酯酯发生反应,具有高对映选择性。成功的关键是使用手性金鸡纳生物碱衍生的 N,N,P-配体,不仅增强了铜催化剂的还原能力,有利于立体消去自由基途径而不是立体特异性 S2 型过程,而且还提供了理想的手性环境,实现了对高反应性自由基物种的挑战性对映控制。该反应在偶联伙伴方面具有广泛的范围,包括芳基和杂芳基硼酸酯,以及苄基、杂苄基和炔丙基溴化物和氯化物,具有良好的官能团兼容性。因此,它为一系列具有手性三级苄基立体中心的有用的对映体富集骨架提供了便捷的途径。

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