抗荧光和甲氧西林敏感细胞内致病菌的抗菌伤口敷料。
Antimicrobial Wound Dressings against Fluorescent and Methicillin-Sensitive Intracellular Pathogenic Bacteria.
机构信息
Department of Chemical Engineering, Aragon Institute of Nanoscience (INA), University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragón), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
出版信息
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Nov 18;12(46):51302-51313. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c17043. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
There is limited evidence indicating that drug-eluting dressings are clinically more effective than simple conventional dressings. To shed light on this concern, we have performed evidence-based research to evaluate the antimicrobial action of thymol (THY)-loaded antimicrobial dressings having antibiofilm forming ability, able to eradicate intracellular and extracellular pathogenic bacteria. We have used four different strains, including the ATCC 25923 strain, the Newman strain (methicillin-sensitive strain, MSSA) expressing the coral green fluorescent protein from the vector pCN47, and two clinical reference strains, Newman-(MSSA) and USA300-(methicillin-resistant strain), as traceable models of pathogenic bacteria commonly infecting skin and soft tissues. Compared to non-loaded dressings, THY-loaded polycaprolactone-based electrospun dressings were also able to eliminate pathogenic bacteria in coculture models based on infected murine macrophages. In addition, by using confocal microscopy and the conventional microdilution plating method, we corroborated the successful ability of THY in preventing also biofilm formation. Herein, we demonstrated that the use of wound dressings loaded with the natural monoterpenoid phenol derivative THY are able to eliminate biofilm formation and intracellular methicillin-sensitive more efficiently than with their corresponding THY-free counterparts.
有有限的证据表明,载药敷料比简单的常规敷料在临床上更有效。为了阐明这一关注,我们进行了循证研究,以评估具有抗生物膜形成能力的载百里香酚(THY)的抗菌敷料的抗菌作用,能够根除细胞内和细胞外的致病菌。我们使用了四种不同的菌株,包括 ATCC 25923 菌株、表达来自载体 pCN47 的珊瑚绿色荧光蛋白的 Newman 菌株(耐甲氧西林敏感菌株,MSSA),以及两个临床参考菌株 Newman-(MSSA)和 USA300-(耐甲氧西林菌株),作为常见感染皮肤和软组织的致病菌的可追踪模型。与未负载的敷料相比,载有 THY 的基于聚己内酯的静电纺丝敷料还能够消除基于感染的鼠巨噬细胞的共培养模型中的致病菌。此外,通过使用共聚焦显微镜和常规微量稀释平板法,我们证实了 THY 成功预防生物膜形成的能力。在这里,我们证明了使用负载天然单萜酚衍生物 THY 的伤口敷料比其相应的无 THY 敷料更有效地消除生物膜形成和细胞内耐甲氧西林敏感。