Nelson Jennifer M, Grossniklaus Daurice A, Galuska Deborah A, Perrine Cria G
Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Matern Child Nutr. 2021 Jan;17(1):e13092. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13092. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention administered the original Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) survey, a census of all US birth facilities, from 2007 to 2015 to monitor infant feeding-related maternity care practices and policies. The purpose of this paper is to describe the many uses of mPINC data. Hospitals, organizations and governments (federal, state and local) have used the mPINC survey as a tool for improving care among the populations they serve. Nationally, the mPINC survey has been used to document marked improvements in infant feeding-related maternity care. Researchers have used the mPINC data to examine a variety of questions related to maternity care practices and policies. The newly revised mPINC survey (2018) has been designed to capture changes that have occurred over the past decade in infant feeding-related US maternity care. Hospitals, organizations, governments and researchers will be able to continue using this important tool in their efforts to ensure US maternity care practices and policies are fully supportive of breastfeeding.
疾病控制与预防中心在2007年至2015年开展了最初的《婴儿营养与护理中的产科实践》（mPINC）调查，这是一项对美国所有分娩机构的普查，旨在监测与婴儿喂养相关的产科护理实践与政策。本文的目的是描述mPINC数据的多种用途。医院、组织和政府（联邦、州和地方）已将mPINC调查用作改善其服务人群护理水平的工具。在全国范围内，mPINC调查已被用于记录与婴儿喂养相关的产科护理方面的显著改善。研究人员已使用mPINC数据来研究与产科护理实践和政策相关的各种问题。新修订的mPINC调查（2018年）旨在捕捉过去十年美国与婴儿喂养相关的产科护理中发生的变化。医院、组织、政府和研究人员将能够继续使用这一重要工具，努力确保美国的产科护理实践和政策全力支持母乳喂养。
