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南非索韦托的 HIV/AIDS 合并糖尿病患者的护理和管理体验。

Patients' Experiences of Comorbid HIV/AIDS and Diabetes Care and Management in Soweto, South Africa.

机构信息

SAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit (DPHRU) & DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2021 Jan;31(2):373-384. doi: 10.1177/1049732320967917. Epub 2020 Nov 5.


DOI:10.1177/1049732320967917
PMID:33150848
Abstract

More people with HIV live in South Africa than anywhere else in the world. As people with HIV increasingly confront comorbid conditions, such as Type 2 diabetes, the need for integrated chronic care continues to grow. However, chronic care for patients with multimorbidities is limited in many public hospitals in South Africa. This ethnographic study describes patients' experiences seeking care for comorbid HIV and diabetes at a public tertiary hospital in Soweto, South Africa, and self-management at home. Findings illustrate how fragmented care, multiple clinic appointments, conflicting information, and poor patient-provider communication impeded patients' access to care for their multimorbidities. Socio-economic factors such as poverty, costly transport to the hospital, and food insecurity impeded management of multimorbidities. Integrated care for patients with multimorbidities in Soweto is imperative and must recognize the critical role social and economic conditions play in shaping the experiences of living with HIV, diabetes, and their overlap.

摘要

在南非,感染艾滋病毒的人数比世界上任何其他地方都多。随着艾滋病毒感染者日益面临多种并存病症,如 2 型糖尿病,对综合慢性护理的需求持续增长。然而,南非许多公立医院的多病症患者慢性护理有限。这项民族志研究描述了在南非索韦托的一家公立三级医院中,艾滋病毒和糖尿病并存的患者寻求治疗以及在家中自我管理的经历。研究结果表明,护理分散、多次就诊预约、信息冲突以及医患沟通不畅,都阻碍了患者获得多病症治疗的机会。社会经济因素,如贫困、前往医院的交通费用高昂和粮食不安全,也影响了多病症的管理。索韦托必须为多病症患者提供综合护理,并认识到社会和经济条件在塑造艾滋病毒、糖尿病及其重叠病症的生活体验方面的重要作用。

相似文献

[1]
Patients' Experiences of Comorbid HIV/AIDS and Diabetes Care and Management in Soweto, South Africa.

Qual Health Res. 2021-1

[2]
Pathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic Study.

Glob Health Sci Pract. 2021-3-31

[3]
Patient-Centred Care for Patients With Diabetes and HIV at a Public Tertiary Hospital in South Africa: An Ethnographic Study.

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2021-9-1

[4]
A qualitative study on the experiences and perspectives of public sector patients in Cape Town in managing the workload of demands of HIV and type 2 diabetes multimorbidity.

PLoS One. 2018-3-14

[5]
The impact of HIV/AIDS on Type 2 diabetes prevalence and diabetes healthcare needs in South Africa: projections for 2010.

Diabet Med. 2006-1

[6]
Diabetes care among urban women in Soweto, South Africa: a qualitative study.

BMC Public Health. 2015-12-26

[7]
Rethinking the Poverty-disease Nexus: the Case of HIV/AIDS in South Africa.

J Med Humanit. 2017-9

[8]
[Implementation of a continuum of care for people living with HIV/AIDS in Hanoi (Vietnam)].

Sante. 2009

[9]
Impact of HIV infection and AIDS on prevalence of type 2 diabetes in South Africa in 2010.

BMJ. 1999-5-15

[10]
When HIV is ordinary and diabetes new: remaking suffering in a South African township.

Glob Public Health. 2015

引用本文的文献

[1]
Experiences of Older People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Comorbidity Attending Coordinated Healthcare Services.

Ann Geriatr Med Res. 2025-3

[2]
Digital continuous glucose monitoring systems for patients with HIV-diabetes comorbidity in Ethiopia: a situational analysis.

Sci Rep. 2024-11-21

[3]
Exploring the workload of informal caregiving in the context of HIV/NCD multimorbidity in South Africa.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-10-8

[4]
Experiences of hospital care for people with multiple long-term conditions: a scoping review of qualitative research.

BMC Med. 2024-1-17

[5]
Flourishing with chronic illness(es) and everyday stress: Experiences from Soweto, South Africa.

Wellbeing Space Soc. 2023

[6]
Sociocultural and patient-health care professional related factors influencing self-management of multiethnic patients with multimorbidities: A thematic synthesis.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023-9-21

[7]
Depression and HIV: a scoping review in search of neuroimmune biomarkers.

Brain Commun. 2023-8-25

[8]
Implementing integrated care clinics for HIV-infection, diabetes and hypertension in Uganda (INTE-AFRICA): process evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2023-6-2

[9]
The impact of persistent precarity on patients' capacity to manage their treatment burden: A comparative qualitative study between urban and rural patients with multimorbidity in South Africa.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2023-3-30

[10]
Ageing with HIV: Medicine Optimisation Challenges and Support Needs for Older People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review.

Drugs Aging. 2023-3

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