SAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit (DPHRU) & DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Qual Health Res. 2021 Jan;31(2):373-384. doi: 10.1177/1049732320967917. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
More people with HIV live in South Africa than anywhere else in the world. As people with HIV increasingly confront comorbid conditions, such as Type 2 diabetes, the need for integrated chronic care continues to grow. However, chronic care for patients with multimorbidities is limited in many public hospitals in South Africa. This ethnographic study describes patients' experiences seeking care for comorbid HIV and diabetes at a public tertiary hospital in Soweto, South Africa, and self-management at home. Findings illustrate how fragmented care, multiple clinic appointments, conflicting information, and poor patient-provider communication impeded patients' access to care for their multimorbidities. Socio-economic factors such as poverty, costly transport to the hospital, and food insecurity impeded management of multimorbidities. Integrated care for patients with multimorbidities in Soweto is imperative and must recognize the critical role social and economic conditions play in shaping the experiences of living with HIV, diabetes, and their overlap.
在南非,感染艾滋病毒的人数比世界上任何其他地方都多。随着艾滋病毒感染者日益面临多种并存病症,如 2 型糖尿病,对综合慢性护理的需求持续增长。然而,南非许多公立医院的多病症患者慢性护理有限。这项民族志研究描述了在南非索韦托的一家公立三级医院中,艾滋病毒和糖尿病并存的患者寻求治疗以及在家中自我管理的经历。研究结果表明,护理分散、多次就诊预约、信息冲突以及医患沟通不畅,都阻碍了患者获得多病症治疗的机会。社会经济因素,如贫困、前往医院的交通费用高昂和粮食不安全,也影响了多病症的管理。索韦托必须为多病症患者提供综合护理,并认识到社会和经济条件在塑造艾滋病毒、糖尿病及其重叠病症的生活体验方面的重要作用。
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