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[新冠疫情期间的孕期护理,变革的动力?]

[Pregnancy care during COVID-19 epidemic, a drive for change?].

作者信息

Baena-Antequera Francisca, Jurado-García Estefanía, Fernández-Carrasco Francisco Javier, Rodríguez-Díaz Luciano, Gómez-Salgado Juan, Vázquez-Lara Juana María

机构信息

Departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme. Sevilla. España.

Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud. Escuela Universitaria de Osuna. Sevilla. España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2020 Nov 5;94:e202011157.

Abstract

Prenatal care, understood as routine care provided during pregnancy, should be based on basic pillars, such as taking into account the sociocultural context in which such care is offered, ensuring that the service is appropriate, accessible and of high quality, and also with care personalized. According to World Health Organization, the minimum number of recommended visits during pregnancy should be eight, with the different professionals involved in the process, in addition to preparing for childbirth or maternal education. Since the pandemic erupted due to SARS-CoV-2, many of the usual social health services have had to adapt to provide safety and prevent infection, a priority in vulnerable groups where pregnant women are found. Professionals have had to adapt to telematics care, thus attending consultations to reduce the mobility of pregnant women to health centers, thus avoiding unnecessary risks. Therefore, all this situation has opened a virtual field of work that, although previously carried out in different areas, now more than ever acquires special relevance and for which professional training is necessary, as a complement to face-to-face appointments.

摘要

产前护理,即孕期提供的常规护理,应基于一些基本支柱,比如考虑提供此类护理的社会文化背景,确保服务合适、可及且高质量,同时护理要个性化。根据世界卫生组织的说法,孕期推荐的最少就诊次数应为八次,在此过程中涉及不同专业人员,此外还要为分娩或孕产妇教育做准备。自新冠疫情爆发以来,许多常规社会健康服务都不得不做出调整以确保安全并预防感染,这在包括孕妇在内的弱势群体中是优先事项。专业人员不得不适应远程医疗护理,从而通过线上问诊来减少孕妇前往健康中心的出行,进而避免不必要的风险。因此,所有这些情况开辟了一个虚拟工作领域,尽管此前在不同领域也有开展,但现在比以往任何时候都更具特殊意义,并且为此需要进行专业培训,作为面对面预约的补充。

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