Gauly Julia, Ross Jonathan, Parsons Joanne, Atherton Helen
Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7HL, UK.
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 Nov 3;8(4):206. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8040206.
Since August 2015, a large range of sexual health and reproductive health services have been provided in more than 120 pharmacies across Birmingham (England). Our study aimed to explore how pharmacy staff and pharmacy users experience delivering or being provided with sexual health and reproductive health services. Between March and September 2019, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 pharmacy staff delivering sexual and reproductive health services and 15 people who had used a sexual and reproductive health service at the pharmacy. Interviews were analysed thematically. Pharmacy users found services convenient to use and were largely satisfied with pharmacy staff consultation skills. Staff were motivated to deliver the services, although some felt that they did not receive sufficient recognition for their work. Barriers to pharmacy-based sexual and reproductive health services were identified, including lack of privacy for users, lack of staff and user awareness of the services, lack of trained staff to deliver services and lack of capacity for copper coil insertions in females presenting for emergency contraception. The identification of barriers to effective service provision can be used to improve the delivery of sexual and reproductive health services in pharmacies and lead to a greater uptake.
自2015年8月以来,英格兰伯明翰市120多家药店提供了一系列广泛的性健康和生殖健康服务。我们的研究旨在探讨药店工作人员以及使用药店服务的人在提供或接受性健康和生殖健康服务方面的体验。2019年3月至9月期间,我们对15名提供性健康和生殖健康服务的药店工作人员以及15名在药店使用过性健康和生殖健康服务的人进行了半结构化访谈。访谈采用主题分析法进行分析。药店用户认为这些服务使用方便,并且对药店工作人员的咨询技巧大体上感到满意。工作人员积极提供这些服务,尽管有些人觉得他们的工作没有得到足够的认可。研究确定了基于药店的性健康和生殖健康服务存在的障碍,包括用户缺乏隐私、工作人员和用户对这些服务缺乏了解、缺乏提供服务的训练有素的工作人员以及为寻求紧急避孕的女性放置铜宫内节育器的能力不足。确定有效提供服务的障碍可用于改善药店中性健康和生殖健康服务的提供情况,并促使更多人接受这些服务。