文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期，新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

淋病、衣原体、滴虫病和梅毒：2016 年全球流行率和发病率估计值。

Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis: global prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016.

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 2019 Aug 1;97(8):548-562P. doi: 10.2471/BLT.18.228486. Epub 2019 Jun 6.

DOI:10.2471/BLT.18.228486
PMID:31384073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6653813/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To generate estimates of the global prevalence and incidence of urogenital infection with chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis in women and men, aged 15-49 years, in 2016. METHODS: For chlamydia, gonorrhoea and trichomoniasis, we systematically searched for studies conducted between 2009 and 2016 reporting prevalence. We also consulted regional experts. To generate estimates, we used Bayesian meta-analysis. For syphilis, we aggregated the national estimates generated by using Spectrum-STI. FINDINGS: For chlamydia, gonorrhoea and/or trichomoniasis, 130 studies were eligible. For syphilis, the Spectrum-STI database contained 978 data points for the same period. The 2016 global prevalence estimates in women were: chlamydia 3.8% (95% uncertainty interval, UI: 3.3-4.5); gonorrhoea 0.9% (95% UI: 0.7-1.1); trichomoniasis 5.3% (95% UI:4.0-7.2); and syphilis 0.5% (95% UI: 0.4-0.6). In men prevalence estimates were: chlamydia 2.7% (95% UI: 1.9-3.7); gonorrhoea 0.7% (95% UI: 0.5-1.1); trichomoniasis 0.6% (95% UI: 0.4-0.9); and syphilis 0.5% (95% UI: 0.4-0.6). Total estimated incident cases were 376.4 million: 127.2 million (95% UI: 95.1-165.9 million) chlamydia cases; 86.9 million (95% UI: 58.6-123.4 million) gonorrhoea cases; 156.0 million (95% UI: 103.4-231.2 million) trichomoniasis cases; and 6.3 million (95% UI: 5.5-7.1 million) syphilis cases. CONCLUSION: Global estimates of prevalence and incidence of these four curable sexually transmitted infections remain high. The study highlights the need to expand data collection efforts at country level and provides an initial baseline for monitoring progress of the 1.

摘要

目的：估算 2016 年全球 15-49 岁女性和男性中，淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体、阴道毛滴虫和梅毒螺旋体引起的泌尿生殖系统感染的流行率和发病率。

方法：对于沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌和阴道毛滴虫，我们系统地检索了 2009 年至 2016 年期间报告流行率的研究。我们还咨询了区域专家。为了生成估计值，我们使用贝叶斯荟萃分析。对于梅毒，我们汇总了使用 Spectrum-STI 生成的国家估计值。

结果：对于沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌和/或阴道毛滴虫，有 130 项研究符合条件。对于梅毒，Spectrum-STI 数据库包含了同期 978 个数据点。2016 年全球女性的患病率估计值分别为：沙眼衣原体 3.8%（95%置信区间：3.3-4.5）；淋病奈瑟菌 0.9%（95%置信区间：0.7-1.1）；阴道毛滴虫 5.3%（95%置信区间：4.0-7.2）；梅毒螺旋体 0.5%（95%置信区间：0.4-0.6）。男性的患病率估计值分别为：沙眼衣原体 2.7%（95%置信区间：1.9-3.7）；淋病奈瑟菌 0.7%（95%置信区间：0.5-1.1）；阴道毛滴虫 0.6%（95%置信区间：0.4-0.9）；梅毒螺旋体 0.5%（95%置信区间：0.4-0.6）。估计的总发病例数为 3.764 亿例：沙眼衣原体 1.272 亿例（95%置信区间：9510 万-1.659 亿例）；淋病奈瑟菌 8690 万例（95%置信区间：5860 万-1.234 亿例）；阴道毛滴虫 1.560 亿例（95%置信区间：1.034 亿-2.312 亿例）；梅毒螺旋体 630 万例（95%置信区间：550 万-7.100 万例）。

结论：这四种可治愈的性传播感染的全球流行率和发病率估计值仍然很高。该研究强调了需要在国家一级扩大数据收集工作，并为监测这些疾病的进展提供了初步基线。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d4/6653813/25b76c61c66f/BLT.18.228486-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d4/6653813/03f075157876/BLT.18.228486-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d4/6653813/17f9bd5d8ea9/BLT.18.228486-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d4/6653813/25b76c61c66f/BLT.18.228486-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d4/6653813/03f075157876/BLT.18.228486-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d4/6653813/17f9bd5d8ea9/BLT.18.228486-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d4/6653813/25b76c61c66f/BLT.18.228486-F3.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis: global prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016.

Bull World Health Organ. 2019-6-6

[2]
Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting.

PLoS One. 2015-12-8

[3]
Increasing incidence rates of sexually transmitted infections from 2010 to 2019: an analysis of temporal trends by geographical regions and age groups from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study.

BMC Infect Dis. 2022-6-26

[4]
Adult gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis prevalence, incidence, treatment and syndromic case reporting in South Africa: Estimates using the Spectrum-STI model, 1990-2017.

PLoS One. 2018-10-15

[5]
Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2008.

Sex Transm Dis. 2013-3

[6]
Prevalence, incidence and predictors of anal , anal and syphilis among older gay and bisexual men in the longitudinal Study for the Prevention of Anal Cancer (SPANC).

Sex Transm Infect. 2019-4-24

[7]
Global prevalence and incidence estimates of selected curable STDs.

Sex Transm Infect. 1998-6

[8]
Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, and Trichomonas vaginalis infections among pregnant women and male partners in Dutch midwifery practices: prevalence, risk factors, and perinatal outcomes.

Reprod Health. 2021-6-26

[9]
Sexually Transmitted Infections Among US Women and Men: Prevalence and Incidence Estimates, 2018.

Sex Transm Dis. 2021-4-1

[10]
Prevalence of five curable sexually transmitted infections and associated risk factors among tertiary student men who have sex with men in Nairobi, Kenya: a respondent-driven sampling survey.

Sex Health. 2023-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
Presence of Protozoan Viruses in Vaginal Samples from Pregnant Women and Their Association with Trichomoniasis.

Pathogens. 2025-8-1

[2]
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the global prevalence and infection risk factors of Trichomonas vaginalis.

Parasite. 2025

[3]
The Epidemiology of Syphilis Worldwide in the Last Decade.

J Clin Med. 2025-7-28

[4]
Visual clues - dermatological manifestations of sexually transmitted infections in men.

Nat Rev Urol. 2025-8-13

[5]
In Silico Identification of Antigenic Peptides and multi-epitope Vaccine Design against Trichomonas Vaginalis.

Acta Parasitol. 2025-8-8

[6]
Prevalence of infection and associated factors among parturients in Lagos: A multicenter descriptive cross-sectional study.

J Clin Sci. 2024

[7]
Virus: Current Insights and Emerging Perspectives.

Viruses. 2025-6-26

[8]
Sex-disaggregated analysis of age-standardized human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome and sexually transmitted infections prevalence in Sierra Leone: insights from the World Health Organization health equity assessment toolkit data.

BMC Public Health. 2025-7-29

[9]
Association between prior antibiotic use and reduced chlamydia trachomatis infection prevalence: a cross-sectional study in China.

BMC Womens Health. 2025-7-25

[10]
Vaccination as a strategy for Chlamydia trachomatis control: a global mathematical modeling analysis.

BMC Glob Public Health. 2025-7-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Global burden of maternal and congenital syphilis and associated adverse birth outcomes-Estimates for 2016 and progress since 2012.

PLoS One. 2019-2-27

[2]
Syphilis prevalence trends in adult women in 132 countries - estimations using the Spectrum Sexually Transmitted Infections model.

Sci Rep. 2018-7-31

[3]
Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Sexually Transmitted Infection Among Pregnant Haitian Women.

Sex Transm Dis. 2018-9

[4]
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among young people in South Africa: A nested survey in a health and demographic surveillance site.

PLoS Med. 2018-2-27

[5]
Prevalence of Chlamydia Trachomatis, Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection in Chilean Adolescents and Young Adults.

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2018-8

[6]
Comparison of infection among infertile and fertile women in Ahvaz, Iran: A case-control study.

Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017-11

[7]
Performance of syndromic management for the detection and treatment of genital , and among women attending antenatal, well woman and sexual health clinics in Papua New Guinea: a cross-sectional study.

BMJ Open. 2017-12-29

[8]
Genital Tract Infections in an Isolated Community: 100 Women of the Príncipe Island.

Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2017

[9]
Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection and Its Association with Sexual Behaviour and Alcohol Use in the Population Living in Separated and Segregated Roma Settlements in Eastern Slovakia.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017-12-14

[10]
Trends and Predictors of Syphilis Prevalence in the General Population: Global Pooled Analyses of 1103 Prevalence Measures Including 136 Million Syphilis Tests.

Clin Infect Dis. 2018-4-3

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述，助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索