European Programme for Public Health Microbiology (EUPHEM), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Health Protection Scotland, Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Euro Surveill. 2020 Nov;25(44). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.44.1900420.
The introduction of point-of-care tests (POCTs) has presented new opportunities for the management of patients presenting to healthcare providers with acute respiratory symptoms. This Perspective article is based on the experiences of national infection teams/those managing acute respiratory infections across the United Kingdom in terms of the challenges and opportunities that this may present for public health. This Perspective article was conceived and written pre-coronavirus disease (COVID-19), however the principles we outline here for influenza can also be translated to COVID-19 and some key points are made throughout the article. The greatest challenge for intergrating POCTs into non-traditional environments is the capture of data and samples for surveillance purposes which provides information for public health action. However, POCTs together with measures outlined in this article, offer a new paradigm for the management and public health surveillance of patients with influenza.
即时检测(POCTs)的引入为处理到医疗机构就诊的急性呼吸道症状患者的管理提供了新的机会。本文观点基于英国国家传染病团队/管理急性呼吸道感染的经验,讨论了这可能给公共卫生带来的挑战和机遇。本文观点在冠状病毒病(COVID-19)之前构思和撰写,然而,我们在此为流感概述的原则也可以转化为 COVID-19,并且在整篇文章中都提出了一些要点。将 POCT 整合到非传统环境中的最大挑战是为监测目的捕获数据和样本,为公共卫生行动提供信息。然而,POCT 结合本文中概述的措施,为流感患者的管理和公共卫生监测提供了新的范例。