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摩洛哥昆虫病原线虫在防治地中海实蝇(双翅目:实蝇科)中的潜力。

Potential of Moroccan entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae).

机构信息

Biotechnology Unit, Regional Center of Agricultural Research, INRA-Morocco, Rabat, Morocco.

Laboratory of Botany, Mycology and Environment, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 5;10(1):19204. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76170-7.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-76170-7
PMID:33154485
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7645415/
Abstract

The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann, is a deleterious pest worldwide affecting fruit production. The entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are a potential biocontrol agent that could be effectively used to control this Mediterranean fruit fly. In this study, five EPN strains reported from different fields in Morocco were evaluated for their efficacy against C. capitata. In laboratory assays, Steinernema feltiae-SF-MOR9, S. feltiae-SF-MOR10 and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora-HB-MOR7 strains showed significantly higher infectivity and penetration rates when compared to the other strains. S. feltiae-SF-MOR9 caused the highest larval mortality rate (80%) at 50 infective juveniles (IJs) cm. However, additional results showed that both S. feltiae strains were significantly effective in controlling C. capitata larvae in apricot (Prunus armeniaca) fruits on soil surface with high mortality rate at 50 and 100 IJs cm. Different soil textures and moisture levels resulted in a significant variation in EPN strain virulence against C. capitata. Sandy clay loam soil in combination with 50 IJs cm of S. feltiae (SF-MOR9 or SF-MOR10) caused a higher mortality rate of C. capitata larvae. Furthermore, applying these EPN strains at 50-100 IJs cm in combination with 10-15% moisture level showed optimal results against C. capitata larvae. Therefore, those two Moroccan EPN strains could be used as promising eco-friendly biological agents against C. capitata.

摘要

地中海实蝇,Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann,是一种有害的世界性害虫,影响水果生产。昆虫病原线虫(EPNs)是一种潜在的生物防治剂,可以有效地用于控制这种地中海实蝇。在本研究中,评估了来自摩洛哥不同地区的五种 EPN 菌株对 C. capitata 的功效。在实验室试验中,与其他菌株相比,Steinernema feltiae-SF-MOR9、S. feltiae-SF-MOR10 和 Heterorhabditis bacteriophora-HB-MOR7 菌株表现出更高的感染力和穿透率。S. feltiae-SF-MOR9 在 50 个感染性幼虫(IJs)cm 时引起最高的幼虫死亡率(80%)。然而,其他结果表明,两种 S. feltiae 菌株在控制樱桃(Prunus armeniaca)果实表面土壤中的 C. capitata 幼虫方面非常有效,在 50 和 100 IJs cm 时死亡率很高。不同的土壤质地和水分水平导致 EPN 菌株对 C. capitata 的毒力有显著差异。砂壤土与 50 IJs cm 的 S. feltiae(SF-MOR9 或 SF-MOR10)结合使用会导致 C. capitata 幼虫死亡率更高。此外,在 50-100 IJs cm 处施用这些 EPN 菌株并结合 10-15%的水分水平对 C. capitata 幼虫显示出最佳效果。因此,这两种摩洛哥 EPN 菌株可作为防治 C. capitata 的有前途的环保生物制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/c635c196ee33/41598_2020_76170_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/9002f13f3ab1/41598_2020_76170_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/b81a456ff328/41598_2020_76170_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/f8b7d3e58340/41598_2020_76170_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/b5667445d803/41598_2020_76170_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/c635c196ee33/41598_2020_76170_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/9002f13f3ab1/41598_2020_76170_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/b81a456ff328/41598_2020_76170_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/f8b7d3e58340/41598_2020_76170_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/b5667445d803/41598_2020_76170_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29e4/7645415/c635c196ee33/41598_2020_76170_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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