Department of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Semin Neurol. 2020 Dec;40(6):595-605. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1719075. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
Acute provoked seizures, also known as acute symptomatic seizures, occur secondary to a neurological or systemic precipitant, commonly presenting as a first-time seizure. In this article, we will discuss etiology, emergent protocols, medical work-up, initial treatment, and management of these seizures. The definitions, classifications, and management of convulsive status epilepticus and nonconvulsive status epilepticus in an acute setting will also be reviewed.
急性诱发性发作,也称为急性症状性发作,继发于神经或全身诱发因素,常表现为首次发作。在本文中,我们将讨论这些发作的病因、紧急方案、医学检查、初始治疗和管理。还将回顾急性发作时惊厥性癫痫持续状态和非惊厥性癫痫持续状态的定义、分类和管理。