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玉米秸秆与城市污水污泥掺混的燃烧特性及典型污染物排放。

Combustion characteristics and typical pollutant emissions of corn stalk blending with municipal sewage sludge.

机构信息

Engineering Research Centre of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Province, Jilin, 132012, Jilin, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Feb;28(8):9792-9805. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11463-y. Epub 2020 Nov 6.

Abstract

The co-combustion of sewage sludge and biomass is a key problem in coal-fired power plants. The combustion characteristics and pollutant emissions of municipal sewage sludge and biomass could result in unpredictable operation and environmental problems. In this study, the combustion experiments of corn stalk (CS), municipal sewage sludge (SS), and their blends were conducted in the thermogravimetric analyzer and muffle furnace, focusing on the combustion characteristics and the pollutants (SO/NO) emissions with different temperature, proportion, and heating rate. It was found that the combustion characteristics of the mixture are affected by the mix ratio of SS. Compared with those of SS, the SO emission amount and S-SO conversion rate of CS are lower. The content of N in SS is higher than CS, but the conversion rate of N-NO is lower. Although the emissions of SO and NO from CS blending with SS are higher than those from CS combustion alone, the conversion rate of SO and NO decreases. This means that the co-combustion of CS and SS will reduce the content of pollutants released by CS combustion alone and effectively solve the environmental problems associated with CS incineration.

摘要

污水污泥与生物质的共燃烧是火力发电厂的一个关键问题。城市污水污泥和生物质的燃烧特性和污染物排放可能会导致不可预测的运行和环境问题。在这项研究中,采用热重分析仪和马弗炉对玉米秸秆(CS)、城市污水污泥(SS)及其混合物进行了燃烧实验,重点研究了不同温度、比例和加热速率下的燃烧特性和污染物(SO/NO)排放。结果表明,混合物的燃烧特性受 SS 混合比例的影响。与 SS 相比,CS 的 SO 排放量和 S-SO 转化率较低。SS 中的 N 含量高于 CS,但 N-NO 的转化率较低。尽管 CS 与 SS 共混燃烧产生的 SO 和 NO 排放量高于 CS 单独燃烧时的排放量,但 SO 和 NO 的转化率降低。这意味着 CS 和 SS 的共燃烧将降低 CS 单独燃烧释放的污染物含量,并有效解决 CS 焚烧带来的环境问题。

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