Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Avalere Health, Washington, DC.
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021 Jul;121(7):1392-1400. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2020.08.093. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
Nutrition and dietetics practice should be based on the highest-quality and most recent available evidence. Unfortunately, translating research to day-to-day practice often involves long lag times. Implementation science is an emerging field that evaluates methods that promote uptake of research findings into daily practice. Numerous theories and frameworks have been developed to provide guidance for implementation research and operationalization of recommendations. This paper provides a broad overview of implementation science and highlights frameworks such as the Normalization Process Theory that can be used by registered dietitian nutritionist (RDNs) to encourage systematic uptake of evidence into practice.
营养与饮食实践应以最高质量和最新的可用证据为基础。不幸的是,将研究转化为日常实践通常涉及较长的滞后时间。实施科学是一个新兴领域,它评估了促进将研究结果纳入日常实践的方法。已经制定了许多理论和框架,为实施研究和推荐的实施提供指导。本文对实施科学进行了广泛概述,并强调了规范化进程理论等框架,注册营养师 (RDN) 可以使用这些框架鼓励系统地将证据纳入实践。