Meng Zhao, Bi Junmin, Zhang Qianqian, Ren Hang, Qin Weidong
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Electrophoresis. 2021 Feb;42(3):269-278. doi: 10.1002/elps.202000293. Epub 2020 Nov 22.
Nanomaterials have drawn much attention because of their unique properties enabling them to play important roles in various applications in different areas. This review covers literature data in the Web of Science from January 2017 to August 2020, focusing on the applications of nanomaterials (nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanotubes, and graphene) in CE and MCE to achieve enhanced sensitivity of several detection techniques: fluorescence, colorimetry, amperometry, and chemiluminescence /electrochemiluminescence. For the articles surveyed, the types of nanomaterials used, detection mechanisms, analytical performance, and applications are presented and discussed.
纳米材料因其独特的性质而备受关注，这些性质使其能够在不同领域的各种应用中发挥重要作用。本综述涵盖了2017年1月至2020年8月科学网中的文献数据，重点关注纳米材料（纳米颗粒、量子点、纳米管和石墨烯）在毛细管电泳和微芯片毛细管电泳中的应用，以提高几种检测技术的灵敏度：荧光、比色法、安培法和化学发光/电化学发光。对于所调查的文章，介绍并讨论了所使用的纳米材料类型、检测机制、分析性能和应用。
