拉瓦尔品第医科大学医学本科生关于潜在器官捐赠的知识、态度和行为

Knowledge, attitude and practices of medical undergraduates of Rawalpindi Medical University regarding potential organ donation.

作者信息

Ashfaq Asfaa, Tariq Sadia, Awan Sana Javed, Sarafraz Rehana, Sultana Abida, Meraj Lubna

机构信息

District Headquarter Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Oct;70(10):1784-1788. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.301449.

DOI:10.5455/JPMA.301449

PMID:33159753

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the knowledge, attitude and practices of medical undergraduates regarding potential organ donation.

METHODS

The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from April to July 2017 at Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan and comprised medical students of either gender selected from each of the five academic years. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and practices. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.

RESULTS

Of the 400 subjects, there were 40(10%) male and 40(10%) female students from each of the five academic years. The mean age of the sample was 20.98+/-1.63 years (range: 18-27 years). Overall, 363(90.8%) students had knowledge of organ donation and 96(24%) knew about potential organ donation. Of the 184(46%) subjects willing for live donation, 86(46.7%) were males and 98(53.2%) were females. Of the 245(61.5%) subjects willing for potential organ donation, 62(77.5%) were from the 5th year and 30(37.5%) were from the 1st year.

CONCLUSIONS

Medical students were found to have good knowledge regarding live organ donation, but they had very little information about potential organ donation.

摘要

目的

确定医学本科生对潜在器官捐赠的知识、态度和行为。

方法

2017年4月至7月在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第拉瓦尔品第医科大学进行了描述性横断面研究，研究对象包括从五个学年中选取的不同性别的医学生。使用关于知识、态度和行为的结构化问卷收集数据。数据采用SPSS 22进行分析。

结果

在400名研究对象中，五个学年各有40名（10%）男生和40名（10%）女生。样本的平均年龄为20.98±1.63岁（范围：18 - 27岁）。总体而言，363名（90.8%）学生了解器官捐赠，96名（24%）知晓潜在器官捐赠。在184名（46%）愿意进行活体捐赠的研究对象中，86名（46.7%）为男性，98名（53.2%）为女性。在245名（61.5%）愿意进行潜在器官捐赠的研究对象中，62名（77.5%）来自五年级，30名（37.5%）来自一年级。