Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2021 Mar;46(3):100719. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100719. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
Smoking is the most important modifiable cardiovascular risk factor causes around approximately one of every 4 cardiovascular-related deaths worldwide. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the standard way of management of heart diseases after myocardial infraction. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular patients' quit smoking after participation in CR. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, and google scholar were searched systematically. In total, 18 studies were analyzed. Results showed that the mean age of smokers' were 54.80 (52.06, 57.55), and of them 53 % (22%, 83%) quit smoking after participating in CR. Subgroup analysis showed that among type of CR the most effective one was the educational along with physical exercise (comprehensive CR) cause 99% (98%, 100%) smoking cessation (SC). Group-based methods with76% (57%, 94%) of quitters showed to be more effective than individual-based. It can be concluded that CR has been effective in terms of smoking cessation.
吸烟是最重要的可改变心血管风险因素，大约导致全球每 4 例心血管相关死亡中就有 1 例。心脏康复（CR）是心肌梗死后心脏病管理的标准方法。本研究旨在确定参与 CR 后心血管病患者戒烟的流行率。系统地检索了 PubMed、EMBASE、Web of Science、Scopus 和谷歌学术。共分析了 18 项研究。结果表明，吸烟者的平均年龄为 54.80（52.06，57.55），其中 53%（22%，83%）在参与 CR 后戒烟。亚组分析表明，在 CR 类型中，最有效的是教育与体育锻炼相结合（综合 CR），导致 99%（98%，100%）戒烟（SC）。基于小组的方法（76%，57%，94%的戒烟者）比基于个体的方法更有效。可以得出结论，CR 在戒烟方面是有效的。
