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[恢复还是形成?苏联医疗保健的战后改革]

[The restoration or formation? The post-war reform of the Soviet health care].

作者信息

Zatravkin S N, Vishlenkova E A

机构信息

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,

The National Research University "The Higher School of Economics", 107000, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2020 Sep;28(5):1011-1016. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-5-1011-1016.

DOI:10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-5-1011-1016
PMID:33161677
Abstract

The article considers main directions of health care reform in the USSR during first post-war decades. The brief description of the state of health and health care in the USSR on the eve of the reform is presented. The main transformations implemented in 1945-1965 are adduced and analyzed. The corresponding impact on changes in medical demographic indices is demonstrated.

摘要

本文探讨了苏联战后头几十年医疗保健改革的主要方向。文中简要介绍了改革前夕苏联的健康状况和医疗保健情况。列举并分析了1945年至1965年实施的主要变革。展示了这些变革对医疗人口统计指标变化的相应影响。

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