Zatravkin S N, Vishlenkova E A
N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,
The National Research University "The Higher School of Economics", 107000, Moscow, Russia.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2020 Sep;28(5):1011-1016. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-5-1011-1016.
The article considers main directions of health care reform in the USSR during first post-war decades. The brief description of the state of health and health care in the USSR on the eve of the reform is presented. The main transformations implemented in 1945-1965 are adduced and analyzed. The corresponding impact on changes in medical demographic indices is demonstrated.
本文探讨了苏联战后头几十年医疗保健改革的主要方向。文中简要介绍了改革前夕苏联的健康状况和医疗保健情况。列举并分析了1945年至1965年实施的主要变革。展示了这些变革对医疗人口统计指标变化的相应影响。