Segal S P
School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Int J Soc Welf. 1999 Jan;8(1):47-55. doi: 10.1111/1468-2397.00061. Epub 2002 Dec 16.
Managed care has created a new service environment, eliminating distinctions that have sustained social work ideology and the profession throughout its history. This paper reviews important features of managed care, considers changes it has brought to practice ideology, the practitioner/client relationship, and the practice environment, including social work employment. The paper discusses the new opportunities, challenges and problems that have emerged with this approach. While social workers should not embrace managed care, they should not run from it or blindly oppose it. They need to aggressively pursue it, fighting its major drawbacks, while adapting to a competitive market place. Given the current managed care market, the social work profession is now in the right place, at the right time, with the right skills, and available at the right price. It must now take on a leadership role to maintain its competitive position, protect its clients and insure quality practice.
管理式医疗创造了一种新的服务环境,消除了贯穿社会工作意识形态和该专业历史的一些差异。本文回顾了管理式医疗的重要特征,探讨了它给实践意识形态、从业者/客户关系以及实践环境(包括社会工作就业)带来的变化。本文讨论了这种方法带来的新机遇、挑战和问题。虽然社会工作者不应接受管理式医疗,但也不应逃避或盲目反对它。他们需要积极应对,与它的主要弊端作斗争,同时适应竞争激烈的市场。鉴于当前的管理式医疗市场,社会工作专业现在处于正确的位置、正确的时间,具备正确的技能,且价格合理。它现在必须发挥领导作用,以保持其竞争地位,保护其客户并确保高质量的实践。