The Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China.
Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
Int J Med Sci. 2020 Sep 23;17(17):2735-2743. doi: 10.7150/ijms.51329. eCollection 2020.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is commonly treated with R-CHOP, but ~30 to 50% of the patients are poorly responsive to this strategy. Geniposide, an extract from the Ellis, plays antitumor roles in human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and oral squamous carcinoma. However, the effects of geniposide treatment on DLBCL cells, as well as its underlying mechanism, are still unknown. Here, we found that geniposide inhibited the proliferation of OCI-LY7 and OCI-LY3 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, geniposide increased the percentage of apoptotic cells and upregulated the levels of cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase-3 in DLBCL cells. Interestingly, geniposide treatment significantly reduced the expression of the long noncoding RNA HLA complex P5 (lncRNA HCP5) in DLBCL cells. HCP5 expression was revealed to be upregulated in DLBCL tissues and cell lines. Moreover, HCP5 knockdown resulted in proliferation inhibition and apoptosis in OCI-LY7 and OCI-LY3 cells. miR-27b-3p was predicted as a potential target of HCP5 using the lnCAR web tool. Both HCP5 silencing and geniposide treatment increased the level of miR-27b-3p in DLBCL cells. Accordingly, a luciferase reporter assay identified miR-27b-3p as a direct target of HCP5. The expression of miR-27b-3p was upregulated and inversely correlated with the HCP5 level in DLBCL tissues. HCP5 knockdown reduced MET protein expression, which was subsequently rescued by miR-27b-3p silencing in DLBCL cells. Importantly, the restoration of MET partially reversed the geniposide-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of DLBCL cells. In conclusion, geniposide inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of DLBCL cells at least partially by regulating the HCP5/miR-27b-3p/MET axis, indicating a potential strategy for DLBCL treatment.
弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)通常采用 R-CHOP 治疗,但约 30%至 50%的患者对此策略反应不佳。栀子苷是从栀子中提取的一种化合物,在人类胃癌、肝癌和口腔鳞状细胞癌中发挥抗肿瘤作用。然而,栀子苷治疗 DLBCL 细胞的效果及其潜在机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们发现栀子苷以剂量依赖的方式抑制 OCI-LY7 和 OCI-LY3 细胞的增殖。此外,栀子苷增加了凋亡细胞的百分比,并上调了 DLBCL 细胞中裂解的 PARP 和裂解的 caspase-3 的水平。有趣的是,栀子苷处理显著降低了 DLBCL 细胞中长链非编码 RNA HLA 复合物 P5(lncRNA HCP5)的表达。HCP5 的表达在 DLBCL 组织和细胞系中被揭示上调。此外,HCP5 敲低导致 OCI-LY7 和 OCI-LY3 细胞的增殖抑制和凋亡。lnCAR 网络工具预测 HCP5 的潜在靶标是 miR-27b-3p。HCP5 沉默和栀子苷处理均增加了 DLBCL 细胞中 miR-27b-3p 的水平。因此,荧光素酶报告基因测定鉴定 miR-27b-3p 是 HCP5 的直接靶标。miR-27b-3p 的表达在 DLBCL 组织中上调,并与 HCP5 水平呈负相关。HCP5 敲低降低了 MET 蛋白表达,随后在 DLBCL 细胞中被 miR-27b-3p 沉默所挽救。重要的是,MET 的恢复部分逆转了栀子苷诱导的 DLBCL 细胞增殖抑制和凋亡。总之,栀子苷通过调节 HCP5/miR-27b-3p/MET 轴抑制 DLBCL 细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡,至少部分表明了治疗 DLBCL 的一种潜在策略。
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