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面具背后:获取患者信任面临的新挑战。

Behind the Mask: New Challenges to Gaining Patient Trust.

作者信息

Duckett Kathy

机构信息

Kathy Duckett, MSN, RN, is President, K. Duckett Consulting, Townsend, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Home Healthc Now. 2020 Nov/Dec;38(6):327-330. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000940.

Abstract

Gaining patient trust has been shown to improve health outcomes. Trust between the patient and the clinician starts with the clinician demonstrating empathy and positive attributes such as kindness and approachability. The advent of COVID-19 and the need for clinicians, patients, and caregivers to wear masks at all times has unintentionally limited nonverbal communication and potentially affected the ability of clinicians to quickly gain patients' and caregivers' trust. With so much time being spent on reeducating clinicians on infection control and donning and doffing personal protective equipment, agencies must not lose sight of the need to ensure that clinicians understand how to improve their communication skills while wearing a mask. This article provides tips on ways to use verbal and nonverbal communication to demonstrate empathy and to build trust in patient interactions to offset the difficulties wearing a mask can impose.

摘要

事实证明,赢得患者信任有助于改善健康状况。患者与临床医生之间的信任始于临床医生展现出同理心以及友善和亲和力等积极品质。新冠疫情的出现,以及临床医生、患者和护理人员必须始终佩戴口罩的要求,无意间限制了非语言交流,并可能影响临床医生迅速赢得患者和护理人员信任的能力。由于要花费大量时间对临床医生进行感染控制以及穿脱个人防护装备方面的再培训,各机构绝不能忽视确保临床医生了解如何在佩戴口罩时提高沟通技巧的必要性。本文提供了一些方法和建议,介绍如何利用言语和非言语交流来展现同理心,并在与患者互动中建立信任,以抵消佩戴口罩可能带来的困难。

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