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覆盖范围更广,结果更好?利用卫星图像和无线电传播建模将移动网络数据映射到官方统计数据。

Better coverage, better outcomes? Mapping mobile network data to official statistics using satellite imagery and radio propagation modelling.

机构信息

Department of Economics, Freie Universität, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Nov 9;15(11):e0241981. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241981. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0241981
PMID:33166359
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7652289/
Abstract

Mobile sensing data has become a popular data source for geo-spatial analysis, however, mapping it accurately to other sources of information such as statistical data remains a challenge. Popular mapping approaches such as point allocation or voronoi tessellation provide only crude approximations of the mobile network coverage as they do not consider holes, overlaps and within-cell heterogeneity. More elaborate mapping schemes often require additional proprietary data operators are highly reluctant to share. In this paper, I use human settlement information extracted from publicly available satellite imagery in combination with stochastic radio propagation modelling techniques to account for that. I show in a simulation study and a real-world application on unemployment estimates in Senegal that better coverage approximations do not necessarily lead to better outcome predictions.

摘要

移动感应数据已成为地理空间分析的热门数据源,但将其准确映射到统计数据等其他信息源仍然是一个挑战。流行的映射方法,如点分配或 Voronoi 镶嵌,仅提供移动网络覆盖的粗略近似,因为它们不考虑孔、重叠和小区内异质性。更精细的映射方案通常需要额外的专有数据,而运营商非常不愿意共享。在本文中,我使用从公开卫星图像中提取的人类住区信息,并结合随机无线电传播建模技术来解决这个问题。我在塞内加尔的失业估计模拟研究和实际应用中表明,更好的覆盖近似不一定会导致更好的结果预测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/c7f9fb65db73/pone.0241981.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/e82d43a84808/pone.0241981.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/086cca684673/pone.0241981.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/c520b89b8759/pone.0241981.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/2b2dca13d6b1/pone.0241981.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/06ece0ad640b/pone.0241981.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/817f9cc04f62/pone.0241981.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/488e6a7f964f/pone.0241981.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/1c445e8b5bd4/pone.0241981.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/0a8511992239/pone.0241981.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/c7f9fb65db73/pone.0241981.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/e82d43a84808/pone.0241981.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/086cca684673/pone.0241981.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/c520b89b8759/pone.0241981.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/2b2dca13d6b1/pone.0241981.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/06ece0ad640b/pone.0241981.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/817f9cc04f62/pone.0241981.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/488e6a7f964f/pone.0241981.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/1c445e8b5bd4/pone.0241981.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/0a8511992239/pone.0241981.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/833c/7652289/c7f9fb65db73/pone.0241981.g010.jpg

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