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Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021 Jan;256:40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.10.062. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
2
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Psychometric properties of the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS).大流行相关妊娠压力量表（PREPS）的心理测量特性。
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本文引用的文献

1
Psychometric properties of the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS).大流行相关妊娠压力量表（PREPS）的心理测量特性。
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Sep;41(3):191-197. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2020.1801625.
2
Pandemic-related pregnancy stress and anxiety among women pregnant during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.2019冠状病毒病大流行期间怀孕女性中与大流行相关的妊娠压力和焦虑
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 Aug;2(3):100155. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100155. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
3
The challenges of modeling and forecasting the spread of COVID-19.新冠病毒传播建模和预测面临的挑战。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 21;117(29):16732-16738. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2006520117. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
4
The COVID-19 pandemic and perinatal mental health.新冠疫情与围产期心理健康
J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2020 Jul;38(3):223-225. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2020.1786910.
5
Maternal transmission of SARS-COV-2 to the neonate, and possible routes for such transmission: a systematic review and critical analysis.母传 SARS-COV-2 给新生儿，以及可能的传播途径：系统回顾和批判性分析。
BJOG. 2020 Oct;127(11):1324-1336. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16362. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
6
Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women.2019冠状病毒病对孕妇的心理影响
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug;223(2):293-295. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 7.
7
The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.隔离的心理影响及其减轻方法：快速综述证据。
Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
8
Conceptualization, measurement, and effects of pregnancy-specific stress: review of research using the original and revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire.妊娠特异性应激的概念化、测量和影响：使用原始和修订后的产前焦虑问卷进行研究的综述。
J Behav Med. 2020 Feb;43(1):16-33. doi: 10.1007/s10865-019-00068-7. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
9
Maternal parity and perinatal cortisol adaptation: The role of pregnancy-specific distress and implications for postpartum mood.产妇生育次数与围产期皮质醇适应：妊娠特异性困扰的作用及其对产后情绪的影响。
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Nov;97:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.008. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
10
The relation between social support, anxiety and distress symptoms and maternal fetal attachment.社会支持、焦虑和困扰症状与母婴依恋的关系。
J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2018 Sep;36(4):381-392. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2018.1466385. Epub 2018 May 4.

《与大流行相关的妊娠压力量表的德语版本：一项验证研究》。

The German version of the pandemic-related pregnancy stress scale: A validation study.

机构信息

Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany.

Psychology Research and Counselling Institute for Sexuality, Marriage, and Family, International Academy for Human Sciences and Culture, Walenstadt, Switzerland.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021 Jan;256:40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.10.062. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.10.062
PMID:33166796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8327385/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic may lead to exceptional stress in pregnant women. In order to evaluate stress levels of pregnant woman in this difficult time, the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Scale (PREPS) was introduced in the US. The present study introduces and validates the German version of the PREPS.

STUDY DESIGN

In total, 1364 German-speaking pregnant women from Germany and Switzerland took part in this online cohort study and completed the PREPS as well as gave information on sociodemographic, obstetric and other psychological factors.

RESULTS

A confirmatory factor analysis of the PREPS showed very good psychometric values and confirmed the structure of the original questionnaire. The PREPS comprises three dimensions: Infection Stress (5 items), Preparedness Stress (7 items) and Positive Appraisal (3 items). Furthermore, correlations between the PREPS and other psychological factors such as Pregnancy Specific Stress and Fear of Childbirth highlight convergent validity. The sensitivity of the questionnaire was demonstrated by its associations with several obstetric and COVID-19 related factors.

CONCLUSION

The German PREPS showed good psychometric properties and is a useful instrument for future studies which aim to investigate the impact of pandemic-related stress on birth outcomes and postpartum factors.

摘要

目的

COVID-19 大流行的后果可能会给孕妇带来特殊的压力。为了在这个困难时期评估孕妇的压力水平，美国引入了与大流行相关的妊娠量表（PREPS）。本研究介绍并验证了 PREPS 的德文版。

研究设计

共有 1364 名来自德国和瑞士的讲德语的孕妇参加了这项在线队列研究，完成了 PREPS 以及有关社会人口统计学、产科和其他心理因素的信息。

结果

PREPS 的验证性因子分析显示出非常好的心理计量学价值，并证实了原始问卷的结构。PREPS 由三个维度组成：感染压力（5 个项目）、准备压力（7 个项目）和积极评价（3 个项目）。此外，PREPS 与其他心理因素（如妊娠特异性压力和对分娩的恐惧）之间的相关性突出了其收敛效度。该问卷的敏感性通过其与几个产科和 COVID-19 相关因素的关联得到了证明。

结论

德文版 PREPS 具有良好的心理计量学特性，是未来研究的有用工具，旨在调查与大流行相关的压力对分娩结局和产后因素的影响。