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从供应商-客户网络看京都传统工艺产业的可持续性和生存能力。

The sustainability and the survivability of Kyoto's traditional craft industry revealed from supplier-customer network.

机构信息

Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies in Human Survivability, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Nov 9;15(11):e0240618. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240618. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0240618
PMID:33166990
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7652274/
Abstract

Due to the changes in consumer demand and generational transformations, Kyoto's traditional craft industry has suffered substantial revenue losses in recent years. This research aimed to characterize Kyoto's traditional craft industry by analyzing the supplier-customer network involving individual firms within the Kyoto region. In the process, we clarify the community structure, key firms, network topological characteristics, bow-tie structure, robustness, the vulnerability of the supplier-customer network as crucial factors for sustainable growth. The community and bow-tie structure analysis became clear that the traditional craft industry continues to occupy an important position in Kyoto's industrial network. Furthermore, we clarify the relationship between modern and traditional craft industries' network characteristics and their relative profitability and productivity. It became evident that the traditional craft industry has a different network structure from the modern consumer games and electric machinery industries. The modern industries have the strongly coupled component, and the attendant firms there create high value-added and play a significant role in driving the entire industry, while more traditional craft industries, such as the Nishijin silk fabrics and Kyoto doll industries, do not have this strongly coupled component. Moreover, the traditional crafts industry does not have a central firm or a dense network for integrating information, which is presumed to be a factor in the decline of the traditional craft industry.

摘要

由于消费者需求的变化和代际转型，近年来京都的传统手工业遭受了巨大的收入损失。本研究旨在通过分析涉及京都地区个别企业的供应商-客户网络来描述京都的传统手工艺行业。在这个过程中，我们阐明了社区结构、关键企业、网络拓扑特征、蝴蝶结结构、稳健性、供应商-客户网络的脆弱性等关键因素对可持续增长的重要性。社区和蝴蝶结结构分析表明，传统手工业在京都的产业网络中继续占据着重要地位。此外，我们还阐明了现代和传统手工业的网络特征与其相对盈利能力和生产力之间的关系。很明显，传统手工业的网络结构与现代消费类游戏和电机行业不同。现代产业具有强耦合组件，相关企业创造高附加值，并在推动整个产业发展方面发挥重要作用，而像西阵丝绸和京都人偶等更传统的手工业则没有这种强耦合组件。此外，传统手工业没有一个集中的企业或密集的网络来整合信息，这被认为是传统手工业衰落的一个因素。

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