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高温对超高性能混凝土中预应力钢筋粘结强度的影响

Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Bond Strength of Prestressing Reinforcement in UHPC.

作者信息

Pokorný Petr, Kolísko Jiří, Čítek David, Kostelecká Michaela

机构信息

Klokner Institute, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 08 Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Nov 5;13(21):4990. doi: 10.3390/ma13214990.

DOI:10.3390/ma13214990
PMID:33167553
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7663915/
Abstract

The study explores the effect of elevated temperatures on the bond strength between prestressing reinforcement and ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Laboratory investigations reveal that the changes in bond strength correspond well with the changes in compressive strength of UHPC and their correlation can be mathematically described. Exposition of specimens to temperatures up to 200 °C does not reduce bond strength as a negative effect of increasing temperature is outweighed by the positive effect of thermal increase on the reactivity of silica fume in UHPC mixture. Above 200 °C, bond strength significantly reduces; for instance, a decrease by about 70% is observed at 800 °C. The decreases in compressive and bond strengths for temperatures above 400 °C are related to the changes of phase composition of UHPC matrix (as revealed by X-ray powder diffraction) and the changes in microstructure including the increase of porosity (verified by mercury intrusion porosimetry and observation of confocal microscopy) and development cracks detected by scanning electron microscopy. Future research should investigate the effect of relaxation of prestressing reinforcement with increasing temperature on bond strength reduction by numerical modelling.

摘要

本研究探讨了高温对预应力钢筋与超高性能混凝土(UHPC)之间粘结强度的影响。实验室研究表明,粘结强度的变化与UHPC抗压强度的变化密切相关,并且它们之间的相关性可以用数学方法描述。将试件暴露在高达200℃的温度下不会降低粘结强度,因为温度升高的负面影响被UHPC混合物中硅灰反应活性的热增加的正面影响所抵消。在200℃以上,粘结强度显著降低;例如,在800℃时观察到粘结强度下降约70%。400℃以上温度下抗压强度和粘结强度的降低与UHPC基体相组成的变化(通过X射线粉末衍射揭示)以及微观结构的变化有关,包括孔隙率的增加(通过压汞法和共聚焦显微镜观察验证)和扫描电子显微镜检测到的裂纹发展。未来的研究应通过数值模拟研究预应力钢筋随温度升高的松弛对粘结强度降低的影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Study of Toughness and Macro/Micro-Crack Development of Fibre-Reinforced Ultra-High Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature.纤维增强超高性能混凝土在高温作用后韧性及宏观/微观裂缝发展的研究
Materials (Basel). 2019 Apr 12;12(8):1210. doi: 10.3390/ma12081210.
2
Microstructural Investigation of Heat-Treated Ultra-High Performance Concrete for Optimum Production.用于优化生产的热处理超高性能混凝土的微观结构研究
Materials (Basel). 2017 Sep 20;10(9):1106. doi: 10.3390/ma10091106.