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一线帕博利珠单抗/安慰剂联合曲妥珠单抗和化疗治疗 HER2 阳性晚期胃癌:KEYNOTE-811 研究。

First-line pembrolizumab/placebo plus trastuzumab and chemotherapy in HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer: KEYNOTE-811.

机构信息

Division of Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.

Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.

出版信息

Future Oncol. 2021 Feb;17(5):491-501. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-0737. Epub 2020 Nov 10.

Abstract

Treatment options for patients with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer are limited, and the prognosis for these patients is poor. Pembrolizumab has demonstrated promising antitumor activity in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma as monotherapy, in combination with chemotherapy and in combination with trastuzumab. Combining pembrolizumab with trastuzumab and chemotherapy may therefore provide a benefit for patients with advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer. Here we aimed to describe the design of and rationale for the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III KEYNOTE-811 study, which will evaluate the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab or placebo in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with advanced HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Clinical trial registration: NCT03615326 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

摘要

治疗 HER2 阳性晚期胃癌患者的选择有限,这些患者的预后较差。帕博利珠单抗单药、联合化疗和联合曲妥珠单抗治疗晚期胃或胃食管结合部腺癌显示出有前景的抗肿瘤活性。因此,帕博利珠单抗联合曲妥珠单抗和化疗可能为晚期 HER2 阳性胃癌患者带来获益。在此,我们旨在描述 KEYNOTE-811 研究的设计和原理,这是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的 III 期研究,旨在评估帕博利珠单抗或安慰剂联合曲妥珠单抗和化疗作为晚期 HER2 阳性胃或胃食管结合部腺癌患者一线治疗的疗效和安全性。临床试验注册:NCT03615326(ClinicalTrials.gov)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34cd/8411394/3a160fa21c10/fon-17-491-g1.jpg

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