Yin Zhengqing, Bai Jingyu, Lin Xiaofeng
College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Innovation Driven Development Center, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100037, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2020 Oct 25;36(10):2216-2225. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.200333.
The era of bioeconomy has ushered in a new wave of technological and industrial revolution for mankind. The strategic deployment for the bioindustry in China has achieved remarkable results. However, there are still problems such as unbalanced regional development in the process of bioindustry development. In order to comprehensively assess the current situation of the competitiveness of the bioindustry in various regions of China, the assessment indicator system of the overall competitiveness of the bioindustry is constructed from the perspective of the four sub-industries of biomedicine, bioenergy, bioagriculture and bio-based industry. The weight of each assessment indicator is determined by the analytic hierarchy process. According to geographical administrative division and regional economic relations, an empirical analysis of the comprehensive competitiveness score of the bioindustry in seven regions of China is carried out. The assessment results show that the competition of bioindustry in various regions of China presents a gradient distribution in space. In view of this, relevant policy recommendations are put forward from four aspects: (1) implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, (2) implementing the strategy of regional coordinated development, (3) deepening the supply-side structural reform for the bioindustry, and (4) establishing regional unified information collaboration network system.
生物经济时代为人类迎来了新一轮技术和产业革命。中国生物产业的战略部署取得了显著成效。然而,生物产业发展过程中仍存在区域发展不平衡等问题。为全面评估中国各地区生物产业竞争力现状,从生物医药、生物能源、生物农业和生物基产业四个子行业的角度构建了生物产业整体竞争力评估指标体系。各评估指标权重通过层次分析法确定。根据地理行政区划和区域经济关系,对中国七个地区生物产业综合竞争力得分进行实证分析。评估结果表明,中国各地区生物产业竞争在空间上呈现梯度分布。鉴于此,从四个方面提出相关政策建议:(1)实施乡村振兴战略;(2)实施区域协调发展战略;(3)深化生物产业供给侧结构性改革;(4)建立区域统一信息协作网络体系。