School of Management, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China.
Shenzhen Xhorse Electronics Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 18;2022:4573629. doi: 10.1155/2022/4573629. eCollection 2022.
This paper develops a regional new energy industry (NEI) competitiveness evaluation index system based on the theoretical framework of the "diamond model" and the unique characteristics of the new energy industry and made an empirical analysis of Jilin province with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The analysis results show that the new energy industry in Jilin Province has a good foundation, and the government's role, talent support, technological innovation, and market factors are acceptable. However, due to location factors and resource endowments, regional GDP and per capita consumption expenditure are low. The lack of intrinsic motivation of industrial competitive advantage has resulted in the poor overall competitiveness of the new energy industry in Jilin Province. Then, it is advised to take targeted measures to work closely with national NEI development strategy, optimize the industrial technology innovation ability and the talent support, actively guide social capital flows and new energy consumption, optimize regional energy consumption structure and industrial structure by creating a complete NEI chain, and revitalize the whole economy.
本文基于“钻石模型”的理论框架和新能源产业的独特特征，构建了区域新能源产业（NEI）竞争力评价指标体系，并采用层次分析法（AHP）和模糊综合评价方法对吉林省进行了实证分析。分析结果表明，吉林省新能源产业基础较好，政府作用、人才支撑、技术创新和市场因素都具有一定的优势。但由于地理位置因素和资源禀赋的影响，区域 GDP 和人均消费支出较低，产业竞争优势的内在动力不足，导致吉林省新能源产业整体竞争力较差。因此，建议采取有针对性的措施，紧密结合国家新能源发展战略，优化产业技术创新能力和人才支撑，积极引导社会资本流动和新能源消费，通过构建完整的新能源产业链，优化区域能源消费结构和产业结构，从而振兴整个经济。
