College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, No.1, Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, No.1, Shizishan Street, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
Small. 2020 Dec;16(48):e2005184. doi: 10.1002/smll.202005184. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
The development of efficient and stable noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media is still a challenge. Herein, a hybrid material formed by the interconnection of Ni W intermetallic compound with metallic W is demonstrated for HER. The Ni W -W hybrid is prepared by the atmosphere- and thermal-induced phase-separation strategy from a single-phase precursor (NiWO ), which gives Ni W -W hybrid abundant and tight interfaces. The theoretical calculation manifests that Ni W shows more optimized energetics for adsorbed H atom, while W has lower energy barrier for water dissociation, and the synergistic effect between them is believed to facilitate the HER kinetics. Moreover, Ni W presents a proper adsorption strength for both adsorbed OH and H, and thus Ni W may also act as a high HER catalyst by itself. As a result, the Ni W -W hybrid demonstrates high activity and durability for HER in liquid alkaline electrolyte; the electrolyzer assembled by Ni W -W hybrid and Ni-Fe-layered double hydroxide (LDH) as, respectively, the cathode and anode electrocatalysts presents superior performance to Pt/C-IrO benchmark. In addition, the Ni W -W hybrid also works well in the water electrolyzer based on solid hydroxide exchange membrane. The present work provides a promising pathway to the design of high-performance electrocatalysts.
在碱性介质中开发高效稳定的非贵金属析氢反应 (HER) 电催化剂仍然是一个挑战。本文报道了一种由 NiW 金属间化合物与金属 W 相互连接形成的用于 HER 的杂化材料。NiW-W 杂化材料通过单相前驱体(NiWO4)的气氛和热诱导相分离策略制备,得到了丰富且紧密的 NiW-W 界面。理论计算表明,NiW 对吸附 H 原子具有更优化的能量,而 W 对水离解具有更低的能量势垒,它们之间的协同作用有利于 HER 动力学。此外,NiW 对吸附的 OH 和 H 具有适当的吸附强度,因此 NiW 本身也可能作为一种高效的 HER 催化剂。因此,NiW-W 杂化材料在碱性液体电解质中表现出高 HER 活性和耐久性;由 NiW-W 杂化材料和 Ni-Fe 层状双氢氧化物 (LDH) 分别作为阴极和阳极电催化剂组装的电解槽在 Pt/C-IrO 基准测试中表现出优异的性能。此外,NiW-W 杂化材料在基于固体氢氧化物交换膜的水电解槽中也表现良好。本工作为设计高性能电催化剂提供了一条有前景的途径。