Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, MC 8896, Dallas, TX 75390-8896, Dallas, TX 75390-8896.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021 Jan;216(1):48-56. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.23046. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
Both benign and malignant causes of calcifications in the nipple-areolar complex exist. BI-RADS terminology applies to the description and classification of nipple-areolar calcifications in the same way it does to calcifications elsewhere in the breast. Minimally invasive sampling can be performed safely and accurately with ultrasound-guided techniques, with a few technical modifications.
This article provides insight regarding the management algorithm and image-guided interventional techniques for sampling nipple-areolar calcifications as an essential competency for breast imaging practices.
乳晕复合体中存在良性和恶性钙化。BI-RADS 术语适用于描述和分类乳晕钙化的方式与适用于乳房其他部位钙化的方式相同。通过超声引导技术进行微创取样可以安全、准确地进行，只需进行一些技术修改。
本文提供了有关管理算法和图像引导介入技术的信息，用于对乳晕钙化进行取样，这是乳腺成像实践的一项基本能力。
