Goudreau Sally H, Woughter Meghan A, Seiler Stephen J
Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Texas, USA.
Department of Radiology, Radiology Partners, Texas, USA.
Eur J Breast Health. 2021 Jun 24;17(3):206-213. doi: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2021.2021-1-3. eCollection 2021 Jul.
Reduction mammoplasty is a common surgical procedure that removes a significant portion of the breast, and the resulting changes to the breast parenchyma are frequently seen on breast imaging studies. Any radiologist who interprets breast imaging studies must be able to recognize these changes in order to avoid unnecessary recall from screening and/or breast biopsy. The surgical techniques used in reduction mammoplasty are discussed in order to provide relevant background information for understanding the resulting imaging features. These imaging characteristics are presented for the most common breast imaging modalities, including mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging. Additionally, tips for distinguishing malignancy from postsurgical change are provided, as are potential pitfalls in imaging interpretation. To avoid unnecessary patient morbidity, it is critical to differentiate between the classic, benign imaging appearance of the breast after reduction mammoplasty and findings that indicate a potential malignancy.
缩乳术是一种常见的外科手术,会切除乳房的很大一部分,乳房实质的由此产生的变化在乳房影像学检查中经常可见。任何解读乳房影像学检查的放射科医生都必须能够识别这些变化,以避免筛查和/或乳房活检时不必要的召回。本文讨论了缩乳术中使用的手术技术,以便为理解由此产生的影像学特征提供相关背景信息。本文介绍了最常见的乳房成像模态的这些成像特征,包括乳腺摄影、超声和磁共振成像。此外,还提供了区分恶性肿瘤与术后变化的提示,以及成像解读中的潜在陷阱。为避免不必要的患者发病率,区分缩乳术后乳房典型的良性成像表现和提示潜在恶性肿瘤的发现至关重要。