Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Jun;164(6):1200-1207. doi: 10.1177/0194599820970958. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
The proportion of women in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS) has steadily increased in recent years. This study examines gender representation in recognition awards given by OHNS societies between 2009 and 2019.
Retrospective analysis of recognition awards given by 10 OHNS societies between 2009 and 2019.
Retrospective review of web-based, public records.
Data from 19 awards were analyzed for recipient gender ratio, society, subspecialty, award type (research, achievement, or humanitarian), and change over time.
Of 184 awards given by societies in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, 59 (28%) were given to women. Women received 49 (28%) research awards, 9 (31%) humanitarian awards, and 1 (2.8%) achievement award. Women represented 31% of award winners in rhinology/skull base, 30% of award winners in head and neck surgery, 8% in neurotology, and 6% in facial plastic surgery. The American Head and Neck Society Prevention and Early Detection award had the highest representation of women at 43%. Some awards had no female awardees over the past decade. No temporal trends were observed.
From 2009 to 2019, women received recognition awards at a higher percentage than overall gender representation in OHNS. Comparison of research, humanitarian, and achievement awards revealed the disparity of women receiving fewer achievement awards relative to men. Gender representation of award recipients varied by subspecialty, which may be partially determined by gender distribution within the fields.
近年来,耳鼻喉科学-头颈外科学(OHNS)领域中的女性比例稳步上升。本研究调查了 2009 年至 2019 年期间 OHNS 学会颁发的认可奖项中女性的代表性。
对 2009 年至 2019 年期间由 10 个 OHNS 学会颁发的认可奖项进行回顾性分析。
基于网络的公共记录的回顾性研究。
分析了 19 个奖项获得者的性别比例、学会、亚专科、奖项类型(研究、成就或人道主义)以及随时间的变化。
在耳鼻喉科学-头颈外科学学会颁发的 184 个奖项中,有 59 个(28%)授予了女性。女性获得了 49 项(28%)研究奖项、9 项(31%)人道主义奖项和 1 项(2.8%)成就奖项。女性在鼻科学/颅底外科中占获奖者的 31%,在头颈外科中占 30%,在神经耳科学中占 8%,在面部整形外科学中占 6%。美国头颈学会预防和早期发现奖的女性获奖比例最高,为 43%。在过去十年中,有些奖项没有女性获奖者。没有观察到时间趋势。
2009 年至 2019 年期间,女性获得认可奖项的比例高于 OHNS 领域的总体性别代表性。对研究、人道主义和成就奖项的比较表明,与男性相比,女性获得成就奖项的比例较低。奖项获得者的性别代表性因亚专科而异,这可能部分取决于各领域内的性别分布。