巴西对身体接触限制措施的遵守情况与新冠病毒病的传播
Adherence to physical contact restriction measures and the spread of COVID-19 in Brazil.
作者信息
Szwarcwald Célia Landmann, Souza Júnior Paulo Roberto Borges de, Malta Deborah Carvalho, Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo, Magalhães Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra, Xavier Diego Ricardo, Saldanha Raphael de Freitas, Damacena Giseli Nogueira, Azevedo Luiz Otávio, Lima Margareth Guimarães, Romero Dália, Machado Ísis Eloah, Gomes Crizian Saar, Werneck André de Oliveira, Silva Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da, Gracie Renata, Pina Maria de Fátima de
机构信息
Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Nov 6;29(5):e2020432. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742020000500018. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the adherence of the population to physical contact restriction measures and the spread of COVID-19 in Brazil.
METHODS
This was a web-based health survey carried out from April 24 to May 24 2020 using a chain sampling procedure. Intensity of adherence to physical contact restriction measures was analyzed according to sociodemographic characteristics, using logistic regression models to investigate associations with 'No/little adherence'.
RESULTS
Of the 45,161 participants, 74.2% (73.8;74.6%) reported intense adherence to the measures. The group that did not adhere to the measures was characterized by men (31.7%), those aged 30 to 49 (36.4%), those with low education levels (33.0%), those who worked during the pandemic (81.3%), those resident in the North (28.1%) and Midwest (28.5%) regions of the country. In Brazil as a whole, there was a decrease in COVID-19 daily growth rates, from 45.4% to 5.0%.
CONCLUSION
A large part of the Brazilian population adhered to physical contact restriction measures, which possibly contributed to decreasing the spread of COVID-19.
目的
分析巴西民众对身体接触限制措施的遵守情况以及新冠病毒病（COVID-19）的传播情况。
方法
这是一项于2020年4月24日至5月24日开展的基于网络的健康调查，采用链式抽样程序。根据社会人口学特征分析对身体接触限制措施的遵守强度，使用逻辑回归模型研究与“未遵守/很少遵守”的关联。
结果
在45161名参与者中，74.2%（73.8；74.6%）报告严格遵守了这些措施。未遵守措施的群体特征为男性（31.7%）、年龄在30至49岁之间的人（36.4%）、教育水平低的人（33.0%）以及在疫情期间仍在工作的人（81.3%），还有居住在该国北部（28.1%）和中西部（28.5%）地区的人。在巴西全国范围内，COVID-19的每日增长率从45.4%降至5.0%。
结论
巴西大部分民众遵守了身体接触限制措施，这可能有助于减少COVID-19的传播。
Zotero 插件