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额下回梗死导致的格斯特曼综合征 1 例报告。

A case of inferior frontal gyrus infarction manifesting Gerstmann syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagahama City Hospital , Nagahama City, Japan.

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagahama City Hospital , Nagahama City, Japan.

出版信息

Neurocase. 2020 Dec;26(6):368-371. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2020.1846059. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

A 48-year-old female suffered from cerebral infarction involving the left inferior frontal gyrus. This was due to ischemic complications of endovascular treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage. She exhibited severe acalculia, agraphia, finger agnosia, and right-left disorientation (the four features of Gerstmann syndrome), but aphasia was scarcely noticeable. Single-photon emission tomography revealed hypoperfusion in the left inferior frontal area and also in the left parietal area. It is possible that Gerstmann syndrome was caused in the present case by disruption of the association fiber connecting the inferior frontal area with the inferior parietal area.

摘要

一位 48 岁女性因大脑中动脉梗死累及左侧额下回而出现左侧失算、左侧失写、手指失认和左右定向障碍(即格斯特曼综合征的四个特征),但无明显失语。单光子发射计算机断层扫描显示左侧额下回和左侧顶下回区域灌注不足。在本病例中,可能是由于连接额下回和顶下回的联络纤维中断导致格斯特曼综合征。

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