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提高神经发育障碍儿童的阅读技能:来自博茨瓦纳的初步研究。

Improving the reading skills of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities: Preliminary study from Botswana.

机构信息

Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

University of Botswana, Botswana.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil. 2022 Mar;26(1):149-165. doi: 10.1177/1744629520968968. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

Abstract

In Botswana, Special Needs Education has been implemented for 25 years with some success but there is still a need for evidence-based methods like Frequency Building, behavioural fluency, and Precision Teaching to be used to measure and improve school performance and learning. We explored the impact of these behavioural technologies on reading performances of four children with learning disorders (ADHD, speech impairment and acquired brain disorder) in a special school in Gaborone. At the assessment, two children were unable to read letter sounds and two could not read sight words. Reading performances were measured with frequency and displayed on a standard celeration chart. During the intervention, the length of the tasks was reduced and then augmented. Findings revealed that after 3 months of intervention children significantly increased their score stimulating self-confidence and enthusiasm during activities. This work demonstrates that behavioural technologies can be applied in Africa without using expensive or time-consuming resources.

摘要

在博茨瓦纳,特殊教育已经实施了 25 年,取得了一定的成功,但仍需要使用基于证据的方法,如频率构建、行为流畅性和精确教学,来衡量和提高学校的表现和学习。我们探讨了这些行为技术对 4 名学习障碍儿童(ADHD、言语障碍和后天性脑损伤)在哈博罗内一所特殊学校的阅读表现的影响。在评估中,有两个孩子无法读出字母音,有两个孩子无法读出视觉单词。阅读表现通过频率进行测量,并显示在标准的加速图表上。在干预过程中,任务的长度先减少,然后增加。研究结果表明,干预 3 个月后,儿童的得分显著提高,在活动中激发了他们的自信和热情。这项工作表明,无需使用昂贵或耗时的资源,行为技术也可以在非洲应用。

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