AIDS and the social sciences: review of useful knowledge and research needs.

This paper reviews several areas of social science research that are relevant to the critical social dimensions of the AIDS crisis. These dimensions include how to effect changes in behavior so as to break the chain of transmission, how best to inform the public about risks so as to develop reasonable and nondiscriminatory policies and practices based on the best available scientific information, and how to organize health care and social services so as to treat persons with AIDS effectively, humanely, and at reasonable cost. Relevant research in the social sciences includes studies of behavioral risk modification, risk perception, communication and persuasion, attitudes toward civil liberties, and the organization of health care. This work suggests useful avenues for research on AIDS that could provide the understanding necessary to develop effective ways of approaching the problems presented by this devastating disease.