Leirós-Rodríguez Raquel, García-Liñeira Jesús, Soto-Rodríguez Anxela, García-Soidán Jose L
Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, Universidad de León, 24401 León, Spain.
Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Campus a Xunqueira, University of Vigo, s/n, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain.
Brain Sci. 2020 Nov 9;10(11):832. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10110832.
: The identification of factors that alter postural stability is fundamental in the design of interventions to maintain independence and mobility. This is especially important for women because of their longer life expectancy and higher incidence of falls than in men. We constructed the percentile box charts and determined the values of reference for the accelerometric assessment of the gait in women. : We used a cross-sectional study with 1096 healthy adult women, who were asked to walk a distance of 20 m three times. : In all of the variables, a reduction in the magnitude of accelerations was detected as the age of the group advanced. The box charts show the amplitude of the interquartile ranges, which increases as the age of the participants advances. In addition, the interquartile ranges were greater in the variables that refer to the maximum values of the accelerations. : The values obtained can be used to assess changes in gait due to aging, trauma and orthopaedic alterations that may alter postural stability and neurodegenerative processes that increase the risk of falling.
确定影响姿势稳定性的因素对于设计旨在维持独立性和行动能力的干预措施至关重要。这对女性尤为重要,因为她们的预期寿命更长,且跌倒发生率高于男性。我们构建了百分位数箱线图,并确定了女性步态加速度评估的参考值。我们采用横断面研究,纳入1096名健康成年女性,要求她们三次行走20米的距离。在所有变量中,随着年龄增长,加速度幅度均有所降低。箱线图显示了四分位间距的幅度,其随着参与者年龄的增长而增加。此外,与加速度最大值相关的变量中的四分位间距更大。所获得的值可用于评估因衰老、创伤和可能改变姿势稳定性的骨科改变以及增加跌倒风险的神经退行性过程而导致的步态变化。